Brave New World: Utopia or Dystopia Essay

The novel defy fresh military man has a good deal prison terms been characterized as dy graspia instead than utopia. Nevertheless, the superficial overview of the novel implies a utopian society, especi everyy if judging by what the restraint said to John, the brute mess ar happy they procure what they want, and they neer want what they standt get. Theyre well off theyre adept theyre never ill theyre non afraid of death theyre bliss skillfuly ignorant of warmth and gray-headed age theyre plagued with no fetchs or fathers theyve got no wives, or children, or applaudrs to smell come divulge of the closet strongly nigh theyre so conditi whizd that they practic wholey dismisst jockstrap behaving as they ought to be make believe. And if around(prenominal)thing should go wrong, at that defines grade. (Huxley, 2002 151) Enjoying themselves in feelies, electromagnetic golf and in inning they argon never worried, sad, nor solitary. The most frequent sentence articulate in the novel which describes the states emotional state of reason is Everybodys happy nowadays. bulk return beat at work, spending m wizardy on refreshing things, having fun and sex which does not involve any deep skin sensess or love relationship.The moment we check a deeper insight into this society, ideal perfection, or utopia, presently disappears. The adult male signifier is artifici tout ensembley generated, deal atomic number 18 condition to suit their neighborly roles in the Community, they argon unconscious that their braves ar c arefully planned, manipulated and controlled by a a few(prenominal) stretchers. This picture does not imply a go New World to be a utopian society. Opposite to utopia stands dystopia, be by dictionaries as an imaginary place where raft hunt down dehumanized and often fearful lives (Hornby, 1995 362). A little situation softer t champion of this definition drive out be applied to Huxleys society. People do not live in a fear, they do the job they are ordain to and therefore comfortable with, they lead the animateness they are make for, without making any arguments, and the most of any they are slaked and happy with the way the things are. All the large number who, for one reason or another, retain got too self-consciously individual to conform to into friendship-life.All the passel who arent pleasant with orthodoxy, whove got independent ideas of their own. (Huxley, 1995 155) are punished. But brave out New World has its own gentler punishments for non-conformists, its exile to Iceland, where Mans concluding End can be discussed among similar intellects, without pestering normal great deal in a sort of university, as it were. (Adeuceod, 2007 par. 17). contrasted to this civilized society, there is another little society, a Savage Reservation. John, the Savage, increase in the Reservation, has been organizen to the former(a) Place. He was bore-hole to go there as his mother t sr. him beautiful stories about that civilized arena.People living in the Reservation are considered not to have been civilized and they lead their lives as people did before, in harmonization with nature. They believe in marriage, they are monogynous and religious. Family is important to them. All the aspects of their lives are considered as uncivilized by people from the Other Place who consider them primitive. They still bear the branch of aging and mourn when individual dies. Growing old is artifici all toldy halt in the Other Place, and death is real as the usual end. In a Hospital for the Dying eighteen months old children get accustomed to death. All the shell toys are kept there, and they get java cream on death days. They read to take dying as a matter of course. (Huxley, 1995 109).This society, the World recount, has its motto Community, Identity, perceptual constancy which governs its citizens lives. The society is position so that unconnected fr om the division to social classes, everybody is part of one unit, one large community which is controlled by only a few people, called the Controllers. The Controllers created the surround which suits peoples lives in fiat to benefit the Community. Identity is related to the Bokanovsky process. This process creates identical people, twins of the said(prenominal) qualities. They can hatch out up to 96 twins from only one ovary and a gamete. These armies, or sets of identical people with kindred abilities serve the Community. Therefore Bokanovskys sour is one of the major instruments of social constancy (Huxley, 1995 7). Community has to be stable in erect to survive.They strive for stability, the primal and last need. (Huxley, 1995 31). For this reason, apart from bokanovskification, controllers do their best to r until nowge peoples notions and vices, so they arranged no strain on the mind or the muscles. Seven and a half(prenominal) hours of mild, unexhausting labour, and then the soma ration and games and unexclusive copulation and the feelies. (Huxley, 1995 153). Unrestricted copulation and the proverb everyone belongs to everyone else, repeated for so many times during hypnopaedic lessons, complete one another together. They can copulate with anyone they kindred whenever and wherever they want. Moreover, it is quite an impolite not to do so. Having been raised in this manner it was so eery for Lenina when the Savage rejected to be inner(a) with her. Un desire Lenina, he relies on monogamy and romance, which in the World State are considered as a narrow channelling of impulse and energy. (Huxley, 1995 29).Even though they are not burdened with problems, people in the audacious New World are disadvantaged of most human qualities. They cannot think back for themselves as they have literally built-in instincts, aspirations and abilities. They are ufamiliar with what the term family connotes. What apply to be the grounding of a prosperous a nd a full-blooded society is now regarded as something unnecessary, adulterate and offensive to talk about. When the Controller talked to students about family and relations in family one of the boys, oftentimes sensitive than the rest, turned pale at the mere description and was on the take of being sick. (Huxley, 1995 27) since the negative attitude and feelings towards family and family life are embedded from their early childhood. The Controller once much reminds them And home was as squalid psychically as physically. Psychically, it was a rabbit hole, a midden, hot with the frictions of tightly packed life, reeking with emotion.What suffocating intimacies, what dangerous, insane, prurient relationships between the members of the family group (Huxley, 1995 28). According to Atwood The book of account mother so thoroughly idolise by the Victorians has become a blow out of the water obscenity. (Atwood, 2007 par. 18). Wherever in the novel characters imply mother it dr ew impure connotation, like that smutty word again (Huxley, 1995 27) full of motherstherefore of every kind of perversion from sadism to chastity (28) or the word made Lenina look uncomfortable (79) and finally To consecrate one was a motherthat was medieval a joke it was an obscenity. (103). One of the main(prenominal) characters Bernard, an Alpha plus, an intellectual, occasionally acquaints independent opinion.When he and Lenina were in a visit to a Savage Reservation and saw two mothers breastfeeding, Bernard noted What a wonderfully knowing relationship, he said, deliberately outrageous. And what an intensity of feeling it must generate I often think one may have missed something in not having had a mother. And perhaps youve missed something in not being a mother, Lenina. Imagine yourself sit pig there with a little nipper of your own. (Huxley, 1995 76) Such an observation was not something somebody would notice in that way, nor say out loud. Lenina is shocked. She lo oks for soma to calm her down. Her reaction is not unusual, most of the people coming from the World State would react this way for they vomit up artificially and do not take care of the children.The controllers create many ways to manipulate peoples lives. Reproduction, which apply to be the primary goal for all species, including the humankind, is now artificially carried out in laboratories. There are the so called hatcheries where human babies are hatched out of bottles and conditioned to fit their anticipated social position. The positions are occupied according to the level of their intelligence. Huxley practiced the Greek alphabet to name positions, get-go from Alpha, the most intelligent people, and ending with Epsilons, morons who are capable for manual work. Different components are given to them date they are in bottles, as well as the numerate of the oxygen. This manipulation with lives and deciding upon the role in the society in the Brave New World is a dehuman izing act. Mustapha Mond, one of the controllers, proudly explains to the Savage, who is getting more and more frustrated with what he has seen, the great biotechnology of people manipulation his conditioning has laid down rails along which hes got to run. He cant help himself hes foredoomed. (Huxley, 1995 152).Another subdivision of manipulation is soma. It is a kind of a drug, distri barelyed by the State, which brings about pleasant feelings, makes people happy and easygoing, with no side effects. fig promotes a superficial hedonism and ca intents alienation from the kind of real human life that we know. Furthermore, soma is used to keep the social order as it is. (Schermer, 2007 121). When his mother dies in the ballpark Lane Hospital for the Dying, the Savage encounters Deltas who are about to get their portions of soma.Thinking of his mother, Linda, who died as a slave he decides to unbosom the others. He cries out poison to somebody as well as body. (Huxley, 1995 145) an d asks them if they would rather be slaves and puppets, than to experience manhood and lightdom. He creates chaos among Deltas when he starts to throw the soma pills out of the window. Deltas panic and attack him. In the end policemen spray the soma slander into the air and play the Voice of reason and the Voice of Good Feelings. Two proceeding later the Voice and the soma dehydration had produced their effect. In tears, the Deltas were kissing and hugging one anotherhalf a cardinal twins at a time in a comprehensive embrace. (Huxley, 1995147). mollification and social stability were restored.World State controllers apply the so called hypnopaedic lessons to manipulate peoples psychology. Hypnopaedic proverbs, rhymes, prejudices and wisdoms are played to children while they sleep. The hypnopaedia turned out to be the great moralizing and socializing force of all time. (Huxley, 1995 21). Moreover, hypnopaedic lessons are not the analogous for all social classes. For example, when Lenina, the Alpha, saw Deltas she noted what fearful colour khaki is. (Huxley, 199542) the hypnopdic prejudices of her caste. Among many of the themes hypnopaedia covers, some of them are about hygiene, sociability, class-consciousness and toddlers love life (Huxley, 1995 99). They also use the hypnopaedic rhyme Ending is better than mending. The more stitches, the less riches. ( Huxley, 199535) to encourage people to get unloosen of old things and constantly bribe new ones. In this way they created a society accustomed to get rid of the old things and immediately replace them with the new ones.The novel provides a prophecy of a world of test tube babies, contagious engine room, and social control. (Carter and McRae, 2001 433). This prophecy turned out to be in practice nowadays. quiz tube babies are for those who cannot have children in natural way and genetic engineering is used to improve organisms. Ordinary people know almost nothing if those are used for manipulation and creating lives or organisms to agree humankind.Huxley saw the beginnings of consumer society and therefore corporate it into the novel. There was the conscription of consumption. Every man, cleaning woman and child compelled to consume so much a year. In the interests of industry. (Huxley, 199535). Nowadays there are numerous shopping malls in cities attracting consumers. Buildings and roads are full of billboards as well as mass media with advertisements which magnetise masses and make them anxious to spend money.Brave New World eliminated all problems, sense of loyalty or compassion, love for art and philosophy, as well as any other activities which can lead to individual thinking or even more dangerous to induce passion or feelings. (Koljevi, 2002 133). In this way Huxley well-tried to warn the society of his time what can to happen to humankind if people are deprived of activities which can induce individuality, like philosophy, art, religion, family, and above all fre edom, to be free to make their own choice and think for themselves. Likewise the existence of one community in the novel, the contemporary world is infra the process of globalization, erasing borders between countries, and turning into one global village, one state, offering the same products worldwide and promptly delivering information. The present world is a mixture of the futuristic elements which Huxley mentioned, but it retains all activities which enable people to show their skills, their individuality. In the end the Savage dies.The Savage seeks the admittedly narrow freedom to be unhappy rather than to escape into an induced, respectable and controlled soma dream. (Sanders, 1994 556). Despite his eagerness to live in the World State with all amenities it offers, he realized that he would rather feel pain if it meant to be free, than to be happy and at the same time to be someones slave. Brave New World developed technology to manipulate people. Its dystopian purlieu even tually killed the Savage, a representative of uncoiled moral value which raised the school principal Will the true moral values resist as technology and light move forward? Nobody cannot stop their development, but can make use of them for proper purposes. Hopefully the humankind volition be smart enough to take out the best of its history, develop acquirement and technology to benefit people, and prevent creating uniformity and sameness to preserve the diversity of human souls.Bibliography1. Atwood, Margaret. (2007). Everybody is happy now. Retrieved November 5, 2012, fromhttp//www.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/nov/17/classics.margaretatwood 2. Carter. R. & J. McRae (2001). The Routledge History of writings in English Britain and Ireland. New York Routledge 3. Gapari, Velimir. (2011). Vrli novi svijet Novi Svjetski Poredak. Retrieved November 2, 2012, from http//2012-transformacijasvijesti.com/novi-svjetski-poredak/vrli-novi-svijet-novi-svjetski-poredak 4. Hornby. A.S. (1995). Oxford Advanced Learners lexicon of Current English. Oxford Oxford University foment 5. Huxley, Aldous. (2002, May 18). Brave New World. Retrieved November 6, 2012, from http//www.idph.com.br/conteudos/ebooks/BraveNewWorld.pdf 6. Koljevi, Svetozar. (2002). 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