Chinese Food: Potstickers :: History Culinary Cooking Essays

Chinese Food: Potstickers I was flipping through the â€Å"Food† section of the San Francisco Chronicle on Wednesday, November 5th, 2003, and came across an enormous picture of a potsticker. The article about â€Å"Potstickers† caught my attention. I thought, so what? Is there really a history behind the famous dumpling? Surprisingly, yes. The article began with an introduction of how Amy Tan, the famous author of The Joy Luck Club, makes potstickers with her sisters in remembrance of their mother. They gradually linked into the history of the potsticker with a legend that many culinary chefs know today: A chef to a royal household left a pot of dumplings on the stove too long and discovered the bottoms had burned. The chef thought this would mean his head, but his smart son decided to present the dumplings to the emperor himself. When the emperor asked why the dumplings were burned, the son quickly explained it was a new recipe for something called potstickers. The emperor liked the cr unchiness of the browned bottoms and a new dish was born. The article then continues on to the significance of the potsticker. Martin Yan, cooking show host, says â€Å"The potstickers are special because of the succulent filling inside and a crispy bottom outside. People also like the play of the dumpling with its dipping sauce.† The article ties back to the introduction of Amy Tan and her connections with the potsticker. She also states the potsticker is an equalizer to all; people rich or poor can eat the most glorious pot sticker for â€Å"they transcend class and money.† Tan continues to make potstickers in her mother’s memory. The pot stickers are great for entertaining a party and culinary schools are now teaching how to make the dumplings. The article also provides a recipe and illustrations in addition to seven columns on how to prepare them. On the Bottom of that article was another article by Olivia Wu, titled, â€Å"A Family That Rolls, Fills and Crimps Together Creates More Than Just Dumplings.â₠¬  This article talks about the significance of one family and how making potstickers brings them together like playing a board game would. The article was captivating because my family and I do the same thing! I was reminded of how the potsticker relates to me.

Islamic Fashion

Islamic Fashion Objective Objective Islamic Fashion is actually covers wider scope. Each continent have different perspective on Islamic Fashion – culture influence Fashion always reflects women Muslimah Fashion Introduction vIt is important to distinguish between what Muslims wear and what has come to be defined in the literature and the market place as â€Å"Islamic fashion. † vWhat counts as Islamic or not is a matter of considerable debate amongst Muslims. vWhilst many consider modesty an important Islamic virtue, how this translates into particular styles of dress is highly variable. Some Muslims do not consider that their religiosity is linked to dress. They may be religiously committed but do not feel the need to express this outwardly through their choice of clothing. Annelies Moors and Emma Tarlo (2007) Islamic Fashion in African Islamic Fashion in Europe Islamic Fashion in Asia Islamic Fashion in Asia CORE GUIDANCE The IFF is guided by the following hadith i. e. that the use of a gentle, nurturing approach begets a stronger conviction: One of Prophet Mohammed’s friends, a gambler, wanted to convert to Islam because he loved the Prophet.So he asked the Prophet, â€Å"Can I become a Muslim? † To which the Prophet replied, â€Å"If you promise not to lie whenever you gamble or drink and own up to it, then you may†. And so he converted to Islam but kept drinking and gambling and each time he saw the Prophet and was asked what he was up to, he would own up to it. Until one day, he got to a point where he felt that he could not lie anymore to the Prophet and eventually he stopped gambling and drinking of his own accord without being force. VISION, MISSION & TAGLINE AMAEDAssociation of Muslim Apparel Entrepreneur & Designer THE BRANDING STRATEGY For a pioneering endeavour such as the IFF to create a presence and make an impact of global standards, it is crucial to adopt the right image or branding strategy. Taking a leaf ou t of the tried-and-tested approach of international designer brands, the IFF adopted a similar course to brand itself on a high-end scale. This would allow for easier transition to a scale that caters for the mass as compared to adopting the opposite approach. IFF GALLERYTHE JOURNEY CONTINUES The IFF has grown and developed exponentially since its debut showing at its home country venue of Kuala Lumpur in 2006 to Abu Dhabi, Astana, Bandung, Dubai, Singapore, New York, London and Monte Carlo, where a more liberal mode of dressing is preferred. Government Policy & Legislative and Economic condition Risks 4p of marketing from Islamic perspective Strategy in developing country Strategy in developed country Use Profile of winner Fashion from Islamic Perspective – from Al-Quran Fashion from Islamic Perspective from Al-Quran Fashion from Islamic Perspective – from Al-Quran Summary To move Muslim consumer from trial to preference , Islamic fashion marketing need to deliver on their value proposition . Religion, Design and Material are the most three important factors to be considered in generating Islamic Fashion marketing strategies for companies. In addition, Islamic Fashion Marketers should pay attention to these three major attributes in all of the producing steps if they want to attract and capture women Muslim segment.Alireza Miremadi, Samira Iran, MarjanShadafza & FereshteMoshiri(2011) Recommendations †¢Designing and Preparing clothes with HALAL materials(based on Islamic rules) †¢Using HALAL logo for their advertisements †¢Insert the stick of HALAL logo with Halal Material on their clothes †¢Considering the Islamic rules while making the Islamic clothes †¢Synchronize world fashion with Islamic rule to sustain and attractive Muslim women and shift it from Niche market to mass market. Pay attention to cultural values and norms while making a clothes One could summarize it by stating that Muslim consumers appear to seek thre e major kinds of benefits from Islamic fashion marketing, Religion, Design, Materials, furthermore there should be significant promotion or advertisement activity to boost Islamic fashion inside and outside the country or overall throughout the Islamic world. Alireza Miremadi, Samira Iran, MarjanShadafza & FereshteMoshiri(2011)

Heathrow Terminal 5 Risk Management Essay - 2388 Words

Introduction Work on the London Heathrow terminal 5(T5) began in 2002 after a 4 year public enquiry. It took six years to build at a cost of  £4.3bn. The facility, situated on a 251hectar site had 6000 people working on site at any one time (Health and Safety Executive, 2005). It boasts of 30,000 square meters of glass walls, has 60 new aircraft stands and includes 13km of tunnels which were bored for baggage handling and rail links (BBC, 2007a). This report will be evaluating the project risk management in the construction of T5 airport. It will start with a brief background on Heathrow terminal 5. The report will then take a critical look at some of the British Airport Authority’s (BAA) method of risk allocation and identification. It†¦show more content†¦In getting all parties involved to work as part of an integrated team, the risk identification process would have involved a larger number of people and increased the identified sources of risk for the project. This fundamental relationship between project parties played a huge role in the success of the project with regards to time and cost. (Davies et al, 2009) Another area that BAA also identified as a major source of risk going into the project was the Information Technology (IT) systems that would go into T5. The head of systems for BAA, Nick Gaines stressed that the IT systems represented the largest risk to the entire project ( Illet, 2006).This is further supported by the fact that T5 underwent 6 months of testing prior to it’s opening, most of which was to do with its IT systems integration including the baggage system (BBC, 2007b) Risk allocation As mentioned in the introduction, allocating risk in financial terms to different parties is encouraged as good practice.BAA however took on an entirely different approach to their allocation of risk by choosing to take on all the risk. They went against the normal convention of contractual agreements which are normally reactive in their nature and mostly end up with a focus on each party involved claiming against the other for any extraShow MoreRelatedStadium Contracts1073 Words   |  5 Pagesclient must specify the type of building they require and the contractor proposes the best design to meet this, this information was found at the web address Building.co.uk. A design and build project allows the low risk factor as for the client has the contractor takes on the risk by offering a fixed cost contract. The web address designbuild-network.com states the original provision for a building cost was around  £352m, with total project costs of  £757m. 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Demographic respondents divide into; respondents’ experience in project management, profile of the respondents, educational background of respondents, nationality and native languages of respondents, and type of organization. Results The survey result of this research found that top ranked KPIs are completion ‘on time’Read MoreAviatin Policy1449 Words   |  6 Pageswith improved resilience. Heathrow has taken steps towards becoming Europe’s hub of choice. The capital investment programme has modernised Heathrow to provide a better experience for its passengers. Heathrow’s ASQ score, an internationally benchmarked survey measure of passenger satisfaction, has been improved from 3.43 in 2007 to 3.88 in 2011. It achieved its highest ever score of 3.92 in the survey for the first quarter of 2012 which continues to position Heathrow as one of Europe’s leading hubsRead MoreProject Management Case Study3301 Words   |  14 Pagesat the Busiest Airport in  the World through Project Management Refurbishing Heathrow Airport Terminal  1, On Time, On Budget, With  No  Disruptions to Travelling Public Background: Dated and In Need of a Revamp, But It has to be Business as Usual... BAA Airports Ltd. was tasked with the refurbishment of Terminal 1, a 40-year-old building within Heathrow Airport, the busiest international airport in the world, whilst constantly keeping the terminal open to the 20 million annual travellers. 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The questions are focused on the following: - Stakeholder Management: The roles, responsibilities, and requirements of the stakeholders. - Complexity Management. - Briefing Process Management. - Stakeholders Conflicts - Adopting Stakeholder Management Strategy A general approach was developed and contained two methodological ways in order to understand how stakeholders impact mega project performance.Read MoreOperations Management: Long Term Expansion Strategies4085 Words   |  17 Pages+ Operation Management + Strategies for Capacity Planning/ Substantial Expansion K.J.Sanjit Roll No#59 PGPME-14, Great lakes IEMR, Gurgaon + INDEX Table of Contents K.J.Sanjit Roll No: 59 PGPME-14, GLIEMR INTRODUCTION SUMMARY .............................................................. 3 CHAPTER#1: CAPACITY PLANNING ..................................................... 4 Break-even analysis ...............................................................................................

Questions On `` Lost `` Mean `` By Joel Gilbert - 1300 Words

1.Comprehension questions. What does â€Å"lost† mean in Joel Gilbert’s life? How was Gilbert’s dad clearly a hypocrite? When Gilbert moved back in with his father, why did he become disenfranchised with the American way of life? What do you think Gilbert meant when he said he â€Å"turned vegetarian because I realized that the meat I was eating represented so much of the system.† (page 53) Why does Gilbert end his story in the 3rd person, â€Å"The kid this society gave birth to and tried to socialize has rebelled?† 2. Paraphrase the story. Joel Gilbert was born in Michigan in 1973, in a town of Port Huron. He had grown up on the south end of the city, where most of the population was working-class. North end was for rich, upper-class white people.†¦show more content†¦In school, Joel was an outcast, because he was considered weird. His friends were into war games, which got Joel into reading about WWII, eventually focusing on Nazis and Hitler specifically. Hitler seemed powerful to him, because Joel himself was powerless, and he felt that by becoming a Nazi, he could gain just as much power. He realized that family and school weren t going to do any good for him, so he looked to other places. He would deeply study Hitler and Nazis, hang out with people with same interests, and was ready to become a real Nazi. But because he thought that this is wrong, he started to look for alternatives. Joel started to get into the Black Power movement and read about Malcolm X, making him consider himself a black nationalist. His father also started to take Joel to a therapist, which got him no help, since the therapist was on the father s side. Two years later, Joel moved back with his mother, stopped going to school, and put himself to a hospital. The hospital had a negative effect, because of the deadly drugs, resulting Joel in returning home. He wanted to find out why his life is so messed up, so he changed himself completely. From turning vegetarian to traveling, his life got better at a slow pace. He had met his girlfriend in Boston, eventually moving there, found a good job, a place to live in, and got educated. He had lived in different parts of Boston, staying in Jamaica PlainShow MoreRelatedInvestigation of Online Service Quality of Hsbc, with Regard to Customer Satisfaction Case Study Based on Hsbc Bank (Uk)18388 Words   |  74 Pagesbeloved parents and friends who always encouraged me and expected my success. b Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5 CHAPTER 01 13 1.1 Background 13 1.2 Research site 16 1.3 Problem Discussion 16 1.4 The purpose of this study 17 1.5 Research Questions 17 1.6 Research Objective 17 1.7 whole Research Approaches 18 1.8 Structure of the Research 18 CHAPTER 02 22 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Traditional Services Quality 24 2.2.1 Frequency of Dimension on Internet Banking Quality 26 2.3 TheoreticalRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pages p. 122-123). 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We get it.† But for the screenwriters, the story transcended the football field. â€Å"Everybody understands the story of a kid coming from nowhere, dragged out of his environment and being a fish out of water,† says Clement. â€Å"Everybody understands what is at stake, what Santiago is aiming for.† *** A large question still loomed on the horizon: who would play the role of the endearing and talentedRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesstroke but was slowly recovering under Frau Schultzs care. Jim sent $100 for Langstons return trip to Mexico, but Langston returned it. He wrote a letter stating that his presence in Mexico would merely add to his fathers worries. Gradually, Langston lost interest in college, and at the end of his freshman year, he dropped out of Columbia. Needing money to support himself, twenty-year-old Langston applied for positions complementary to his education and abilities. 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However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download anRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 PagesSchool of Management MIT 50 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02142 and NBER sjohnson@mit.edu James Robinson Departments of Economics and Political Science University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 1 1.1 The question Introduction The most trite yet crucial question in the ï ¬ eld of economic growth and development is: Why are some countries much poorer than others? Traditional neoclassical growth models, following Solow (1956), Cass (1965) and Koopmans (1965), explain diï ¬â‚¬erences in incomeRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesWiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through paymentRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesensure that human resource dimensions are considered. For instance, the HR manager for manufacturing has HR responsibilities for 600 employees. In that role she contributes to workflow, production, scheduling, and other manufacturing decisions. It also means that she is more accessible to and has more credibility with manufacturing workers, most of whom are hourly workers. 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Release of Aspirin from a Polymer Matrix - 2888 Words

Experiment 1: Release of Aspirin from a Polymer Matrix Summary Firstly, aspirin was weigh to 0.25g which was then dissolved in 100cm3 of distilled water by heating to 80 °C using a hotplate. 2.0g of agar was added while stirring and was heated till dispersed, giving almost clear solution. The temperature was control so as not to overheat the agar. The agar was left to cool in an ice bath. Using a hollow cylinder, the agar was cut to approximately 4.0g (the exact weight of the agar was recorded). It was then transferred to a 250cm3 beaker filled with 50cm3 of distilled water and a conductivity probe was placed into the beaker to measure the conductance (Conductivity, Gt, ï  ­S/cm) against time (measured every 1-2 minutes for the interval of 30 minutes). To ensure consistency, the solution was swirl for approximately 10 seconds before the minute was up. Next, the conductance of aqueous solution with only aspirin present was calculated by getting the amount of aspirin through the formula (Y=X/102g aspirin) and it was dissolved into 50cm3 of wat er. The conductance was measured in order to obtain the Control (Ga). From there, the fractions of Aspirin released at any given time (Qt) were measured thus providing the following of the release of the Aspirin by plotting the graph of Log Qt versus Log t. Results t(min) Conductivity, Gt (ï  ­S/cm) Qt Log Qt Log t 1 19.24 0.05830303 -1.234308872 0 2 19.79 0.059969697 -1.222068146 0.301030 3 41.8 0.126666667 -0.897337658 0.477121255 4 52.2Show MoreRelatedDesign Formulation And Evaluation Of Gastroretentive Floating Tablets2194 Words   |  9 Pagesusing HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M and Carbopol 974(p) as polymers. Formulations were prepared by varying the amount of polymers. The compatibility of drug with the polymers is identified by using FTIR studies. Gastric floating of Stavudine tablets results from effervescence produced by the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid in stomach. Twelve formulations of floating tablets were prepared using direct compression technique with polymer such as carbopol974 (p), HPMC grades, Xanthum gumRead MoreThe Human Gastrointestinal Track Is A Complex Time9513 Words   |  39 Pages and excretive organ. Key of physiological factors that control absorption of drugs from the GIT include gastric, fluid and food intake, bulk fluid and luminal pH, gastric and intestinal secretions, absorptive mechanisms, enterocyte-based metabolism and secretion. Properties of a drug, su ch as its solubility, stability, ionization, and lipophilicity, strongly influence the rate and extent of drug absorption from GI lumen. Critical assessment of fundamental physicochemical properties and considerationRead MoreA Short Note On Advanced Heart Failure4008 Words   |  17 Pages3411 Biomaterials Wei Shen 5/8/2015 1 Introduction In today’s age of modern medicine and technology, there have been many advances in the treatment of heart disease. These treatment options have the ability to prolong the life of patients suffering from severe cardiac diseases, and in many cases, allow these patients to live a stable lifestyle for many years. Often, the end-stage events of cardiac disease result in advanced heart failure, in which case the best course of action is a heart transplantRead MoreCell Biology Final Essay30093 Words   |  121 PagesName: _Leroy Johnson __________________________________ Date: ______________Comprehensive Study Guide. Test will only be Multiple choice 1. The feature that most clearly separates eukaryotes from prokaryotes is the presence of _______ in eukaryotic cells. A) ribosomes B) oxidative phosphorylation C) DNA molecules -D) a nucleus 2. Cytoplasmic organelles are - A) absent in prokaryotic cells; present in eukaryotic cells. B) present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cellsRead MoreDental Question Bank33485 Words   |  134 Pagestooth could see A. B. C. D. E. F. Surface resorption, external resorption Internal resorption Inflammatory resorption Replacement resorption A, C and D All of the above 13. The percentage of total dentine surface dentinal tubules make in 0.5mm away from pulp is A. B. 20% 50% 14. The junction between primary and secondary dentine is A. A reversal line B. Sharp curvature C. A resting line D. A reduction in the number of tubules 3 15. What is the correct sequence of events A. Differentiation of

Freedom Fighters of India free essay sample

His brave deeds earned Vallabhbhai Patel the title of the iron man of India. For his role in the Bardoli Satyagraha, Patel came to be called the Sardar. Sardar Patel was a famous lawyer but gave up his practice in order to fight for the freedom of the country. After independence he became the deputy PM of India and played an important role the integration of India by merging numerous princely states with the Indian Union. Bal Gangadhar Tilak Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the firebrand freedom fighters of India. He gave the slogan- Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it. To serve the cause of freedom and countrymen Tilak founded schools and published newspapers. Tilak was famous as one of the trios- Bal, Pal and Lal. People loved him and accepted him as their leaders and so he was called Lokmanya Tilak. Ram Prasad Bismil Ram Prasad Bismil was one of those young revolutionaries who laid down their life for the sake of the motherland. While often clashing with British officials on civic issues, he did not show any interest in politics. Patel was deeply impressed when Gandhi defied the British in Champaran for the sake of the areas oppressed farmers. So Patel gave a speech in Borsad in September 1917, encouraging Indians nationwide to sign Gandhis petition demanding Swaraj—independence—from Britain. As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Patel organised relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi, and led efforts to restore peace across the nation. Patel took charge of the task to forge a united India from the British. Using frank diplomacy, backed with the option and use of military force, Patels leadership persuaded almost every princely state. Often known as the Iron Man of India or Bismarck of India, he is also remembered as the Patron Saint of Indias civil servants for establishing modern all-India services. Subhas chandra bose Subhas Chandra Bose also known as Netaji, was an Indian nationalist whose unsuccessful attempt in the waning years of World War II to liberate India militarily from British rule roused patriotic feelings in India. He was born in 23 January 1897 and he unfortunately died on August 18, 1945. Earlier, Bose had been a leader of the younger, radical, wing of the Indian National Congress in the late 1920s and 1930s, rising to become Congress President from 1938 to 1939. However, he was ousted from the Congress in 1939 following differences with the high command, and subsequently placed under house arrest by the British before escaping from India in early 1941. He turned to Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan for help in gaining Indias independence by force. [ With Japanese support, he organised the Indian National Army, composed largely of Indian soldiers of the British Indian army who had been captured in the Battle of Singapore by the Japanese. Boses effort, however, was short lived. In 1945 the British army first halted and then reversed the Japanese U Go offensive, beginning the successful part of the Burma Campaign. Boses Indian National Army was driven down the Malay Peninsula, and surrendered with the recapture of Singapore. Bose died soon thereafter from third degree burns received after attempting to escape in an overloaded Japanese plane which crashed in Taiwan, which many Indians believe did not happen. Bhagat singh Bhagat Singh was an Indian socialist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. He was born on 28 September 1907 and sacrified his life for the nation in 23 March 1931. He is often referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, the word Shaheed meaning martyr in a number of Indian languages. As a teenager Singh studied European revolutionary movements and was attracted to it. He became involved in numerous revolutionary organisations, and quickly rose through the ranks of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) to become one of its main leaders, eventually changing its name to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928. Seeking revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police, bhagat Singh was involved in the murder of British police officer John Saunders. Together with Batukeshwar Dutt, he undertook a successful effort to throw two bombs and leaflets inside the Central Legislative Assembly while shouting slogans of revolution. Subsequently they volunteered to surrender and be arrested. Held on this charge, he gained widespread national support when he underwent a 116 day fast in jail, demanding equal rights for British and Indian political prisoners. During this time, sufficient evidence was brought against him for a conviction in the Saunders case. He was convicted and subsequently hanged for his participation in the murder. bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were sentenced to death in the Lahore conspiracy case and ordered to be hanged on 24 March 1931. Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo, born Aurobindo Ghosh was an Indian nationalist, freedom fighter, philosopher, yogi, Maharishi, guru and poet. [2] He joined the Indian movement for freedom from British rule, for a while became one of its influential leaders and then turned into a spiritual reformer, introducing his visions on human progress and spiritual evolution. Sri Aurobindo studied for the Indian civil service at Kings College, Cambridge. After returning to India he took up various civil service works under the Maharaja of Baroda and started to involve himself in politics. He was imprisoned by British India for writing articles against British rule. He was released when no evidence was provided. During his stay in the jail he reputedly had mystical and spiritual experiences, after which he moved to Pondicherry, leaving politics for spiritual work. During his stay in Pondicherry, Sri Aurobindo evolved a new method of spiritual practice, which he called Integral Yoga. The central theme of his vision was the evolution of human life into a life divine. He believed in a spiritual realisation that not only liberated man but also transformed his nature, enabling a divine life on earth. In 1926, with the help of his spiritual collaborator, Mirra Alfassa (The Mother), he founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. His main literary works are The Life Divine, which deals with theoretical aspects of Integral Yoga; Synthesis of Yoga, which deals with practical guidance to Integral Yoga; and Savitri, an epic poem which refers to a passage in the Mahabharata, where its characters actualise integral yoga in their lives. His works also include philosophy, poetry, translations and commentaries on the Vedas, Upanishads and the Gita. But this great soul died on 5 December 1950 in Pondicherry. He got his name as the first Indian to create a major literary corpus in English. [6] swami dayanand saraswati\ Dayanand Saraswati was an important Hindu religious leader of his time. He is well known as the founder of the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement of the Vedic tradition. he was born on 12 February 1824 and unfortunately died on 30 October 1883. He was a profound scholar of the Vedic lore and Sanskrit language. He was the first to give the call for Swarajya as India for Indians – in 1876, later taken up by Lokmanya Tilak. Denouncing the idolatry and ritualistic worship prevalent in Hinduism at the time, he worked towards reviving Vedic ideologies. Subsequently the philosopher and President of India, S. Radhakrishnan, called him one of the makers of Modern India, as did Sri Aurobindo. Maharshi Dayananda advocated the doctrine of Karma (Karmasiddhanta in Hinduism) and Reincarnation (Punarjanma in Hinduism). He emphasized the Vedic ideals of brahmacharya (celibacy) and devotion to God. The Theosophical Society and the Arya Samaj were united from 1878 to 1882, becoming the Theosophical Society of the Arya Samaj. In 1883 Dayananda was invited by the Maharaja of Jodhpur to stay at his palace. Once Dayananda went to the Maharajas rest room and saw him with a dance girl named Nanhi Jan. Dayananda boldly asked the Maharaja to forsake the girl and all unethical acts and follow dharma like a true Aryan. Dayanandas suggestion offended the dance girl and she decided to take revenge. She bribed Dayanandas cook to poison him. At bedtime, the cook brought him a glass of milk containing poison and powdered glass. Dayananda drank the milk. He immediately realized that he had been poisoned and attempted to purge his digestive system of the poisonous substance, but it was too late. The poison had already entered his bloodstream. Many doctors came to treat him but all was in vain. His body was covered all over with large bleeding sores. On seeing Dayanandas suffering the cook was overcome with unbearable guilt and remorse. He confessed his crime to Dayananda. On his deathbed, Dayananda forgave him and gave him a bag of money

Othello Hero Essays - Othello, English-language Films,

Othello Hero Othello as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare's famous tragedy "Othello, the Moor of Venice" (c.1604, as reprinted in Laurence Perrine and Thomas R. Arp, Literature: Structure Sound and Sense, 6th ed. [Fort Worth: Harcourt, 1993]1060-1148) is arguably one of the finest, if not the finest, tragedies in the literary history of Western civilization. This paper discusses Othello as a "tragic hero" and compares him to the great Aristotle's concept of what a "tragic hero" actually is. First, we need to understand the characteristics of a so-called "tragic hero" as defined by the Greek critic, Aristotle. He indicates that a tragic hero must have these characteristics: (1) Be a nobleman, prince, or person of high estate; (2) Have a tragic flaw, and a weakness in judgment; and (3) Fall from high to low estate. (Hubele). Using the Aristotle criteria, we can easily classify Othello, the Moor, as a tragic hero. At the time, it was common practice for the Italian city-states to have a foreigner, with proven military capabilities, serving as the head of their Army. Othello, an African Moor of noble birth, is just such a character and held the highest ranking military position as Governor-General of Cyprus. The city of Cyprus was a city-state in the great state of Venice. His title alone, Governor-General, exudes an air of nobility, confidence, and strength. It defines someone who is held in tremendously high esteem by the people of Venice. During Act 1, Scene 3, the Duke and a few Senators are discussing issues around a table when Othello enters the room. It's clear that Othello is held in high esteem when, as he enters, one of the senators states "Here comes Barbantio and the valiant Moor"(47). Othello's confidence in himself, another of his positive attributes, is clearly portrayed as he defends himself and his recent marriage to Desdemona, the daughter of the Venetian Senator Barbantio. In his defense, he associates himself with one of the "great ones" of the world. He also demonstrates confidence in himself and his actions when Barbantio, Desdemona's outraged father, accuses the Moor of witchcraft. His stature, that of a tall, dark, African Moor, combined with his personal magnetism, assist him in gaining the respect and allegiance of the Venetian people and its senators. The respect of the people is brought forth in Act 1, Scene 2, when Montano, the Governor of Cyprus, is awaiting the arrival of Othello's ship, following a strong storm at sea, and remarks he has "served him' and the man [Othello] commands/ Like a full soldier" (35-36). He also refers to him as the "brave Othello" (38). Othello is also held in awe by his men, the soldiers, and throughout the play is referred to as a "captain", a term carried over from Roman times which depicts a commander of a company of men, or a so called "soldiers' soldier". He is a proven leader of men and known for his military knowledge and skills. His soldierly ways are a result of serving in some form of military capacity since the early age of seven. Dignity, courage, a strong belief in religion, self control and sound jud~ment are a few of Othello's other positive attributes portrayed in the play. The writer, A.C. Bradley characterizes him as a "truly admirable character, of heroic stature, exemplary self control, and wonderfiil imagination..." (Mehl, Dieter, Shakespeare's Tragedies: An Introduction, [New York, Cambridge University Press, 1986] page 66). His confidence in himself and his courage are clearly evident when Othello makes a stand before Barbantio, Roderigo and Iago, when following the drawing of their swords, Othello, as opposed to withdrawing in the face of danger taunts "Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them" (59-60). Shakespeare continues to portray Othello as a well respected nobleman throughout his play, from beginning to end. Shakespeare also shows a soft side when he displays Othello's love and confidence in his wife Desdemona. In Act 1 Scene 3, Othello entrusts his wife to the care of another gentleman and his wife as he must go off to war in Cyprus. The entrusted man and his wife happen to be his good friend lago and his wife Emila. Othello displays his trust and confidence in both his wife and his ensign [Iago] when he remarks to Iago "to his [Iago] conveyance I assign my wife" (286). As you move through the play, Shakespeare intriguingly begins to show Othello's faults and negative character traits, which eventually lead to his destruction. His position as Governor-General, the allegiance from both the