Benefits Of Owning Your Own Business - 852 Words

Making Sure That Your Business is Properly Insured Owning your own business can be a very rewarding experience, providing a way to engage your passion, while also offering a way to make a comfortable living. However, owning a business leaves you in a position in which you will have a lot that you will be responsible for protecting. Purchasing business insurance in Texas is one of the most viable ways to protect your business from a number of risks; however, there are numerous types of business insurance policies that can be purchased, and it is immensely important for business owners to have a lucid understanding of what each policy has to offer. Although there are a wide variety of types of business insurance in Texas, the problem is that it can be difficult to understand which types of coverages are best suited for a specific type of business. Following, is a synopsis of different common coverages and how they protect a business. Depending on the type of business you own and specific needs of that business, the type business insurance in Texas that you purchase will vary. Property Coverage One of the most obvious reasons that a business owner would seek small business insurance in Texas would be to protect any tangible assets that they have amassed for and through the business, including tools, merchandise and inventory. For example, a fire could literally destroy a brick and mortar business’s ability to function in any capacity, destroying merchandise and renderingShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Owning Your Own Business862 Words   |  4 Pagesand started your career you would be done with trying to improve your way of working, but what happen when you no longer wish to work where you are working but are unable to find a new place to work? You would start to think about how you should open your own business so that you could be your own boss. People who are unhappy in their place of work are not the only ones who want to start their own business. There are many people in our country alone who want to start their own business, I considerRead MoreAcc/561 Cvp and Bre ak-Even Analysis1552 Words   |  7 PagesSnap Fitness Snap Fitness, a fitness business based in Minnesota, offers franchise opportunities. The opportunity comes with a start-up fee ranging from $60,000 to $184,000. The following items are included in the start-up fee: 1. Franchise Fee 2. Grand Opening Marketing 3. Leasehold Improvements 4. Utility and Rent Deposits 5. Training Many people dream of owning a business as opposed to working for another business. The benefits of owning a franchise is priceless if ran properlyRead MoreStart a Business vs. Work as an Employee943 Words   |  4 PagesStarting a Business vs. Working as an Employee Across the US there are persons deciding if they should stop from their current careers to start a new business, or stay working as an employee within a company. While it is easy to image the potential rewards of being your own boss, there are major considerations that should go into your decision. This is because there are pros and cons associated with both owning your own business and working for an employer. To compare and contrastRead MoreBeing Self-Employed vs. Working for Someone Else1112 Words   |  5 Pagesworking for someone else has many of the same benefits and disadvantages. Although self-employment will allow a person to be his or her own boss and have endless financial possibilities, it also can be harder than working for someone else. Just because a person is able to work for their self, it does not mean that it will be any easier than working for someone else or even be more successful. Self-employment allows individuals to create his or her own schedule, allowing flexibility in the timeRead MoreNetwork Marketing And Its Strengths, Weaknesses, And Middle Ground1446 Words   |  6 Pagespeople ask me about Network Marketing and for some of my close friends and relatives they could tell you that, in the past, I have gotten wrapped up with some. Being a network marketer is not exactly the same as owning a normal business either, though is comes with some of those benefits. I am not actively involved with any right now though my wife is a part of Amway, and I wholeheartedly support who she is as well as the goals and dreams she has set for herself. TheNetowrk Marketing industry hasRead MoreEntrepreneurship Should Be Aware At The World Of Entrepreneurship Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesALTHOUGH OWNING A BUSINESS HAS MANY BENEFITS AND PROVIDED MANY OPPORTUNITIES ANYONE PLANNING TO ENTER THE WORLD OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP SHOULD BE AWARE OF ITS POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS Introduction:- Entrepreneurship is defined as the practice of beginning a new trade or reviving an existing business, for capitalizing on fresh opportunities. The statement were analyzing today is all about entrepreneurship. The author here is trying to explain that like every coin has two sides, entrepreneurship also has benefitsRead MoreHome Buyers Vs. Renting A Property892 Words   |  4 Pages Looking back at the history, the ‘rent-to-own concept has always been one of the most passionate subject in the domain of renting to owning a property. Considering the difficulties that can be associated to the concept‘rent-to-own’, such as not being able fulfill your part of the contract and maybe ended up losing all the money you have invested in a house that would never be yours, I think it is very important to make a serious plan before thinking about jumping into anything of that kindRead MoreTitles Business For The Glory Of God1526 Words   |  7 Pages In the book titles Business for the Glory of God, Wayne Grudem’s main theme is that â€Å"business itself glorifies God† (Grudem). Grudem touches on ownership, profit, money, competition, and borrowing and lending, glorify God because they are reflective of God’s nature (Grudem). First, I agree with Grudem’s point that â€Å"owning possessions is fundamentally good and provides many opportunities for glorifying God, but also many temptations to sin† (Grudem 19). â€Å"The heavens are the heavens of theRead MoreDifferent Types Of Business Ownership1277 Words   |  6 PagesTypes of Business Ownership: Everything You Need to Know Before you can determine how you want to structure your business, you#39;ll need to know what your options are. The below are your choices when it comes to running your business: sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company (LLC), corporation (for-profit), nonprofit corporation, and cooperative. It is important that you choose the right structure for your business as the type of structure you choose willRead MoreMy American Dream841 Words   |  4 Pageswithin myself. Coming from a divorced home, my largest heartbreak in my life was knowing that I would no longer have my own home to grow and developmentally prosper within. Entering high school, I began picking up many extracurricular activities and two-part time jobs at Walgreens and Zoots Dry-cleaning Service. I focused all of my frustration into my passions for hard work, business, and medical sciences. My â€Å"home†, or lack thereof, did not define me- my work ethic, passion for my community, and devotion

The Metamorphosis Research Paper

The Metamorphosis Research Paper Metamorphosis, according to the standard definition, is the biological process that describes physical development of animals, including birth, development of body structure and growth differentiation. I would like, however, to look at metamorphosis from less common perspective from the point of view that was expressed and presented to the world by one of the most talented graphists and mezzotints, Dutch painter M.C. Esher. He is the author of such works in metamorphosis as Still Life and Street, Metamorphosis, Circle Limit and others. Metamorphosis works that was printed in 1937 became a foundation for a series of paintings in metamorphosis style. The idea of these works is to show metamorphosis of animals, people and non-existing creatures through a series of pictures and through numerous effects in the painting. Many critics call Esher the founder of the real metamorphosis in the art. Esher’s works are used by the teachers in the schools to show and explain metamorphosis to children. His works, even made in black and white, are extremely attractive and interesting for child’s imaginative mind and always serve as the best practical example of the metamorphosis process. When you go to the museum that exhibits Esher’s works, like the Esher Museum in Hague, you will be able to see the great diversity in terms of age and cultural background of people, who come to visit and see the works of this great talent. Esher learned how to make the picture alive and managed to show life and death on one canvas and with a single colour something that a lot of painters did not learn how to do even with the variety of different tones and colours used in their paintings. A Research Paper from WriteMyPapers.org that Meets Your Deadline. Order! Here you are with a short research paper. We provided lots of examples of works here in our blog to make you move forward with your work. Probably you are now getting ready to start writing your research and looking for some good free examples. Lucky you are to discover our blog. Possibly you will find here exactly what you need at the moment on the topic that is close to yours. Not only research papers but essays and various guides with tips are published here to be found at the right moment of your life. Look through the pages in search of the necessary paper sample. What about a research paper writing, theres no way out without a research done on the topic as well as conclusions you need to make at the end of the work. It is a good idea to mention in your work the ideas of the critics, scientists, researchers, etc. This will show that you have investigated the topic, gathered the facts about it and ready to share them with the reader. The professor will notice it for sure and it can influence the grade you get for the work. If the research paper is short, theres no need to include as many facts as possible into it. It must be precise, easy to read and understood as for the main idea and what you want to deliver to others with your paper. Ordering with us will bring you the paper that is done by all the parameters of quality, which includes originality, errors-free sentences and adequacy of the content. Of course, your paper will be delivered by the deadline to help you be in time when the due date comes. Order now to save your time and grade. We will start searching for the best expert on your topic right after you pay for the order.

Catalase Lab Report Free Essays

Investigating the effect of different environmental factors on the reaction of liver and hydrogen peroxide Table of Contents 1 Design3 1. 1 Variables3 1. 2 Safety and Environment3 2 Data Collection and Analysis3 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Catalase Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Collected Raw Data3 2. 2 Qualitative data5 2. 3 Processed Data5 2. 4 Graph on test tube 25 2. 5 Graph on test tube 36 2. 6 Errors6 3. Conclusion and Evaluation6 3. 1. Conclusion6 3. 2. Evaluation7 3. 2. 1. Random Errors7 3. 2. 2. Systematic Errors7 3. 3. Improvements7 Design Look to sheet titled: ‘Investigating the action of the enzyme catalase’ 1 1. 1 Variables The independent variables are the acids used, the dependant variables the height of the bubbles formed and the control variables the test tubes used. 2 1. 2 Safety and Environment The safety and environmental precautions for this lab are quite strict. Wear safety goggles and a lab coat to avoid getting any acid on your person, and dispose of the acids in a sink with plenty of water. Collect the used liver samples and dispose of accordingly. 2 Data Collection and Analysis 1 2. 1 Collected Raw Data |Test tube |Height of bubbles (cm) | | | | |pH | | |30s | 30s |60s |90s |120s |150s |180s |210s |240s |270s |300s | |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | |2 |12,9 |13 |14,1 |13,3 |11,7 |10,4 |9,3 |6,7 |5,5 |5 | |3 |14,2 |10,8 |8,4 |6,9 |5,5 |7,5 |3,3 |3 |2,8 |2,7 | |4 |1,9 |1,9 |1,8 |1,4 |1,3 |1,3 |0,4 |0,2 |0,1 |0,1 | |5 |0,2 |0,2 |0,2 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 | |6 |0,5 |0,6 |0,9 |1 |1,4 |1,6 |1,8 |2 |1,3 |1,4 | | 2 2. 4 Graph on test tube 2 3 4 2. 5 Graph on test tube 3 As can be seen from the two above graphs, test tube 3, which had the exact same conditions as test tueb 2 except for the surface area of the liver, had a much more vigourous reaction, due to the increased surface area of the crushed liver. 2. 6 Errors The only piece of equipment that is to be considered in error calculations is the ruler used which had an uncertainty of approx. Â ±0,2 cm. 3. Conclusion and Evaluation 3. 1. Conclusion The experiment was meant to create an artificial catalase reaction between the enzymes in the liver sample and hydrogen peroxide. The sample in test tube 2 reacted with the hydrogen peroxide and produced oxygen bubbles at a somewhat steady pace, while the sample in test tube 3 reacted vigorously at first and then slowed down as most of the enzyme had been used up. 3. 2. Evaluation 3. 2. 1. Random Errors The liver was quite hard to get into perfect ? cm3 cubes, as it tended to get squished when the knife was pressed down, making the sample larger lengthwise, but smaller height-wise. Also when the reaction was very rigorous, the oxygen bubbles sometimes lifted the liver out of the hydrogen peroxide, causing it to stop reacting with the hydrogen peroxide. While not a major issue, sometimes the time at which the results were checked were not exactly at the designated 30 second intervals, due to many things going on at once. 3. 2. 2. Systematic Errors The ruler we were using was quite old and dirty, with some of the finer millimeter markings rubbed off or obscured, leading to readings that were not as accurate as they could have been. The molarity of the chemicals used can also be put into question. 3. 3. Improvements The liver could be frozen or in some other way petrified to make the cutting easier and more precise. The liver should be checked constantly and adjusted back down with a glass rod if necessary. Enough time should be allocated to ensure that the experiment can be done in a calm and orderly fashion to avoid any oversights in the time taking. Clean and clear rulers should be used to measure the bubbles. The molarity of the chemicals should be checked with titration or some other form of double checking the molarity. How to cite Catalase Lab Report, Papers

Block Characteristics and Severity of Hypotension †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sitting Versus Right Lateral Position During Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: Block Characteristics and Severity of Hypotension. Answer: Introduction: Rationale and Justification One of the common phenomenon encountered in cesarean delivery is hypotension among the expecting mother upon the administration of combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) (Oh et al. 2014). Imbalance in maternal blood pressure is associated with poor pregnancy outcome along with the occurrence of the fetal distress and stillbirth (Mercier et al. 2013). The most commonly used process in surgical maternity care or anesthesia is combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) in lateral position. However, spinal anesthesia is commonly associated with the maternal hypotension (Wang et al. 2015). However, anesthesia is crucial before the initiation of the cesarean delivery (Simmons et al. 2012). The assignment aims to provide critical analysis of a paper, which is based on the effect of combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) on maternal hypotension. The findings of the study will be helpful for the surgical health care professionals towards improving surgical settings in cesesearean delivery. The results will also be helpful for the nurses to provide quality care to their patients and at the same time will be helpful for the doctors to reduce the possible threats coming from the maternal hypotension to the baby and te mother. Search strategy The review of literature was conducted based on the relevant articles, which were selected from the PubMed database electronically. The principal keywords that are used for the search include cesarean delivery AND spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) AND hypotension AND right lateral position AND sitting position AND Other associated keywords include, randomized study AND anesthesia. Only studies, which are designed over the human placebo during the last 20 years, were chosen for the study. According to Parahoo et al. (2006) the selection of the keywords should be based on the topic of the research. The abstracts of the studies selected based on the keyword search were thoroughly studied in order to ascertain the relevancy of the topic. The detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were taken into consideration while studying the abstracts of the research papers, are discussed below. Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria Studies carried on human primate Studies carried on non-human primates like mice or rat Studies carried on elective cesarean delivery Studies carried on normal delivery or compulsory cesarean delivery Health women, first time pregnant Women suffering from high or low blood pressure, obesity, blood sugar or diabetes, hypertension or multiple pregnancies The paper was chosen for critique because, numerous techniques, which were used to treat spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension, was found to be ineffective in high risk patients. According to the study carried by Kee et al. (2010) supported that decreased use of the crystalloid prehydration along with ephedrine and increase application of the cohydration colloids, phenylephrine and small spinal disease is found to limit the chance of hypotension. However, Kee et al. (2010) also claimed that further research is required to be undertaken in order to evaluate the efficacy of this intervention among the high-risk patients and demanded novel monitoring techniques for further evaluation. The use of phenylephrine was contradicted in the research carried by George et al. (2010). George et al. (2010), is of the opinion that use of phenylephrine must be restricted among the patients in order to prevent spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension. Therefore, in order to side-pass this contradiction, Coppejans et al. (2006) conducted a research with change in the posture while administration of the combined spinal anesthesia. This research aims to prevent the use of the any other additional drug in order to reduce the rate of hypotension rather employs the change of posture in order to optimized the process. Critique The research conducts a random study over the women with full term gestation and elective cesarean delivery in order to evaluate the quality of the anesthesia and hemodynamics effect in sitting position Vs right lateral position during the process of spinal injection as a part of the spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE) technique. The title of the study clearly describes the aim of the study and the chosen group over which the study is designed to be conducted. This framing of the title as used in the study of Coppejans et al. (2006) clearly goes with the concept stated in the paper of Parahoo et al. (2006). According to Parahoo et al. (2006), an ideal study title should be framed in such a way that it represents both the target group of the study and its selected aim. The abstract of the study is also concise and to the point. The research question of the study is clearly stated both at the abstract and in the main body of the paper. According to Parahoo et al. (2006), the clarity in the research question makes the study more enriched. According to Suresh and Chandrashekara (2012), determination of the sample size is an important part of the study because it helps to determine the importance of the statistical analysis. The study conducted by Coppejans et al. (2006), selected 60 women who are in their full-term gestation and have chosen cesarean delivery. Out of these, two women were excluded from each group due to technical complications. This clear notification about the number and the nature of the focus group again goes with the concept sated by Parahoo et al. (2006) that determination of the sample size helps in the enhancement of the external accuracy of the experiment while retaining its universality. The study however, failed to clearly state whether the patients blinded or not. According to Parahoo et al. (2006), blinding is an important part of random trial. It is done in order to avoid or to prevent unconscious and conscious bias. In this stidy, the anesthesiologists who were responsible for the further evaluation of the patient following the anesthesia were unaware about the position of the selected placement of the block. The placement of the block was recruited by the colleague who had earlier performed CSE (Coppejans et al. 2006). According to Greenhalgh (2014), this approach provides two different meaning of measuring the outcomes that can subsequently reduce the chance of bias while increase the accuracy of the findings. The exclusion criteria, which were selected while choosing the prospective focus group is clearly stated in the study. The study here excluded women who are suffering from diabetes, preeclampsia, obesity, hypertension and multiple pregnancies. According to Ross (2012), the criteria of inclusion and exclusion must be clearly stated. Greenhalgh (2014) further opined that determination of these guidelines helps to increase the accuracy of the study. The study also followed the proper ethical regulations that are required to carry out randomize control study upon human placebos (Thompson et al. 2006). The study conducted by Coppejans et al. (2006) has initiated the study only after taking approval from the Hospital Ethics Committee along with the written consent from the participating patients. Taking consent thus goes in the favor of the ethical principle of autonomy and informed decision-making (Parahoo 2006). The following research aim goes in the favor of the ethical principle of non-malfeasance which states that the healthcare professionals must not provide ineffective treatment that may harm the patient. Moreover, the study does not disclose the response rate (that is how many patients refused to participate in the research), information in the paper (Parahoo 2006). Both the demographic of the patients who are included under the category of the sitting and the lateral position were kept identical and this gain helps in the improvement of the overall accuracy and validity of the outcomes (Parahoo 2006). Ross (2011) provided further explanation on this ground, accuracy along with dependability of all the tests can be increased through proper handling of the participating individual in an identical manner. This helps in reducing the influence of the confounding variables. Statistical analysis in this paper was done via using unpaired two-tailed Student-t-test and Fishers exact test. Salkind (2016) stated that this process ensures that the data is evaluated in a stringent manner. Ross (2012) further opined that application of more than one tests is useful to perform the comparison while recording the adverse events between the two groups. It is the role of the investigator to highlight the results of the research that are directed towards the research questions (Young and Langford 2013). Coppejans et al. 2006 vividly described their results in text format and then illustrated the same in tabular format. However, the research failed to highlight the results in graphical format to represent the comparison and these where the researcher lacked in his data representation (Young and Langford 2013). Parahoo (2006) emphasized that research authors must be capable of discussing the limitations of their own study. However, the study of Coppejans et al. (2006) failed to highlight their research limitations. One of the major limitations of the study is, it does not give a clear indication of the reason behind the reduced rate of severity of hypotension in sitting position of combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE). Study of Coppejans et al. (2006) concluded that CSE technique when done for cesarean delivery in sitting position induced less severe hypotension and is easier to perform in comparison to right lateral position. The statement was backed by significant statistical results. P value of 0.05 was taken to be significant. On the basis on this statistical analysis it was found that incidence of hypotension was 11 (40%) among the lateral group patients and 5 (18%) among the sitting group with a statistical value of (P=0.1; statistically insignificant). However, the time from CSE towards first encounter of hypotension between the two groups provided statistically significant results (P=0.002). Physiological Implications Hypotension post anesthesia during the cesarean delivery may impose fatal threats over the expecting mother as it increases the risk of cardiovascular accident with an increase in heart rate. The hemodynamic stability is the best possible outcome in order to fight against the threat of hypertension (Veeser et al. 2012). The CSE when given under sitting position help reduce the threat of hypotension. However, the research carried by Hwang et al. (2012), however, stated a different view. According to them, during the process of spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery, maintenance of the lateral position for about 6 minutes after the process of intrathecal injection done by hyperbaric bupivacaine results in higher and gradual occurrence of the sensory block. Moreover, this is not associated with any significant increase in the incidence of the maternal hypotension (Hwang et al. 2012). According to the Royal College of Anesthetists (2016), team of anesthetists is responsible for ensuring the safety and the patients. This ground of patient safety and comfort also falls under the duty of the team of nurses operating the patient. The results as elucidated by Coppejans et al. (2006) will help the nurse to provide continuous support to the mother during the childbirth via adjusting the posture before anesthesia. This continuous support will come in the form of resting the mother in a comfortable position, reducing the discomfort arising out of hypotension and complication among child after birth. This again goes with the findings of Hodnett et al. (2012) that state that continuous support during labor pain of a woman is essential to provide clinical benefits to the women and infants with no significant harm. The continuous support also comes in the form of pain relief, which is attributed through the sitting posture of the anesthetic therapy. No harm to the child is rep resented via significant Apgar score. Apgar score is a contemporary practice that is used to predict the survival of the infant starting from the neonatal to the postnatal period (Li et al. 2013). Conclusion Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) in a sitting position is helpful in achieving better anesthetic block among the cesarean patients. It has helps to reduce the severity of hypertension. The limited and slower spread of the sensory block is hypothesized to be the reason behind the decreased severity of the hypotension. However, the selection of the process of anesthesia must be based on the preference of choice of patient based on her level of comfort, physical characteristic and on the baricity of the drugs used in the process. Other associated health factors must also be considered before taking the decision in favor of the aesthetic agent. References Checketts, M.R., Alladi, R., Ferguson, K., Gemmell, L., Handy, J.M., Klein, A.A., Love, N.J., Misra, U., Morris, C., Nathanson, M.H. and Rodney, G.E., 2016. Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2015: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland.Anaesthesia,71(1), pp.85-93. Coppejans, H.C., Hendrickx, E., Goossens, J. and Vercauteren, M.P., 2006. The sitting versus right lateral position during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: block characteristics and severity of hypotension.Anesthesia Analgesia,102(1), pp.243-247. George, R.B., McKeen, D., Columb, M.O. and Habib, A.S., 2010. Up-down determination of the 90% effective dose of phenylephrine for the treatment of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery.Anesthesia Analgesia,110(1), pp.154-158. Greenhalgh, T., 2014.How to read a paper: The basics of evidence-based medicine. John Wiley Sons. Hodnett, E.D., Gates, S., Hofmeyr, G.J., Sakala, C. and Weston, J., 2012. Continuous support for women during childbirth.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,10. Hwang, J.W., Oh, A.Y., Song, I.A., Na, H.S., Ryu, J.H., Park, H.P., Jeon, Y.T. and Do, S.H., 2012. Influence of a prolonged lateral position on induction of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.Minerva anestesiologica,78(6), p.646. Kee, W.D.N., 2010. Prevention of maternal hypotension after regional anaesthesia for caesarean section.Current Opinion in Anesthesiology,23(3), pp.304-309. Langford, R. and Young, A., 2013. Predicting NCLEX-RN success with the HESI Exit Exam: Eighth validity study.Journal of Professional Nursing,29(2), pp.S5-S9. Li, F., Wu, T., Lei, X., Zhang, H., Mao, M. and Zhang, J., 2013. The apgar score and infant mortality.PloS one,8(7), p.e69072. Mercier, F.J., Aug, M., Hoffmann, C., Fischer, C. and Le Gouez, A., 2013. Maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery.Minerva Anestesiol,79(1), pp.62-73. Oh, A.Y., Hwang, J.W., Song, I.A., Kim, M.H., Ryu, J.H., Park, H.P., Jeon, Y.T. and Do, S.H., 2014. Influence of the timing of administration of crystalloid on maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: preload versus coload.BMC anesthesiology,14(1), p.36. Parahoo, K. 2006. Nursing research : principles, process and issues. London: Palgrave Macmillan Ross, T., 2012.A survival guide for health research methods. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Salkind, N.J., 2016.Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics. Sage Publications. Simmons, S.W., Taghizadeh, N., Dennis, A.T., Hughes, D. and Cyna, A.M., 2012. Combined spinal?epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour.The Cochrane Library. Suresh, K.P. and Chandrashekara, S., 2012. Sample size estimation and power analysis for clinical research studies.Journal of human reproductive sciences,5(1), p.7. Thompson, I. E. et al. 2006. Nursing Ethics. 5th ed. Edinburgh ; New York: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Veeser, M., Hofmann, T., Roth, R., Klhr, S., Rossaint, R. and Heesen, M., 2012. Vasopressors for the management of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section. Systematic review and cumulative meta?analysis.Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,56(7), pp.810-816. Wang, X., Xu, J.M., Zhou, F., He, L., Cui, Y.L. and Li, Z.J., 2015. Maternal position and development of hypotension in patients undergoing cesarean section under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia of intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine.Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research,21, p.52.