No Se Essay Example

No Se Essay Clarify every one of your answers utilizing the Problem-Solving Technique 1. A cylinder chamber gadget at first contains 0. 07 m3 of nitrogen at 130 kPa and 120oC. The nitrogen is currently extended polytropically to a condition of 100 kPa and 100oC. Decide the limit work during this procedure. 2. A cylinder chamber gadget with a lot of stops at first contains 0. 3 kg of steam at 1. 0 MPa and 400oC. The area of the stops compares to 60 percent of the underlying volume. Presently the steam is cooled. Decide the pressure work if the last state is (a) 1. Mpa and 250 oC and (b) 500 kPa. (c) Also decide the temperature at the last state to some extent (b) 3. A frictionless cylinder chamber gadget at first contains 200L of immersed fluid refrigerant-134a. The cylinder is allowed to move, and its mass is with the end goal that it keeps up a weight of 900 kPa on the refrigerant. The refrigerant is presently warmed until its temperature ascends to 70oC. Ascertain the work done during this pro cedure. 4. A mass of 2. 4 kg of air at 150 kPa and 12oC is contained in a gas-tight, frictionless cylinder chamber gadget. The air is presently packed to a last weight of 600 kPa. During the procedure, heat is moved from the air with the end goal that the temperature inside the chamber stays consistent. Figure the work contribution during this procedure. 5. Immerse water fume at 200oC is isothermally dense to a soaked fluid in a cylinder chamber gadget. Ascertain the warmth move and the work done during this procedure in kJ/kg. 6. A protected cylinder chamber gadget contains 5 L of soaked fluid water at a steady weight of 175 kPa. Water is blended by an oar wheel while a momentum of 8 A streams for 45 min through a resistor put in the water. In one-portion of the fluid is dissipated during this consistent weight process and the oar wheel work adds up to 400 kJ, decide the voltage of the source. Likewise, show the procedure on a P-v chart as for the immersion lines. 7. 1-kg of oxygen is warmed from 25oC to 300oC. Decide the measure of warmth moved required when this is finished during an (a) consistent volume procedure and (b) isobaric process. We will compose a custom exposition test on No Se explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on No Se explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on No Se explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs in English (S-W)

Chief Parts of Irregular Verbs in English (S-W) In the table underneath, youll discover the chief pieces of the most widely recognized unpredictable verbsâ in English (from S to W). To locate the right past or past participle type of an action word excluded from the rundown, check your word reference. On the off chance that the word reference gives just the current type of the action word, assume that the action word is customary and structures the past and past participle by including - d or - ed. Chief Parts of Irregular Verbs S-W PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE sit sat sat rest dozed dozed slide slid slid sling thrown thrown cut cut cut talk talked spoken speed sped (or speeded) sped (or speeded) turn spun spun split split split spread spread spread spring sprang (or sprung) sprung stand stood stood take took taken stick stuck stuck sting stung stung smell smelled (or smelled) smelled strike struck struck (or stricken) string hung hung swear swore sworn clear cleared cleared swell expand expand (or swollen) swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken instruct instructed instructed tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought toss tossed tossed push push push wake woke (or waked) woke (or waked or woken) wear wore worn weave wove woven sob sobbed sobbed win won won wind wound wound compose composed composed Proceed with: Unpredictable Verbs: Arise to GrowIrregular Verbs: Hang to Sink

Right NOW

Right NOW Yesterday I met with Ta-Nehisi Coates to talk about writing. Im taking Advanced Essay Workshop with him, and Ive never cared about a class this much. This week, to my academic detriment, Im proof that energy spent caring isnt always energy spent constructing. Ta-Nehisi said something along the lines of this: When youre young, people are sorted out. Everybody has different levels of talent. Later on, though, the only thing that will differentiate you is how hard you work. I left feeling inspired and jubilant, saying something along the lines of this: Im going to go be a writer! Im going to write my essay right NOW! So I went and lay in the grass between the chapel and the student center and watched a man with headphones sleep while I thought about what I was going to write, and eventually I realized that I was close to falling asleep myself, or (at the minimum) seeming like a creep watching someone else sleep while I spaced out. I picked up my backpacked and trekked to Toscaninis, where the ice cream is tasty and the electrical outlets are in reach of seats by the window. I wrote for a while. I thought of Anis Mojgani, the writer I met at Boston University last month after a performance, whom I love, and the title line of one of his poems: Even if somebody pooped a poem, its alright because somebody somewhere made it. I made a list in my head of the things Ive made in the past few months. Berry crisp. Too many phone calls home. Problem sets. A five-page letter to an Oregonian best friend studying abroad in France. Lots of eggs over-easy, since Im off the meal plan now. A hundred trivial choices. A couple bigger choices, too, probably. Music, when my roommate and I go to bed at the same time and sing lullabies in harmony. Not nearly as many blog posts as I wanted to make. I have little bursts of creativity, ideas for blog posts and essays, and I save them for later. I stow away the half-formed ideas, and usually, by the time I return to them, theyre stale and irrelevant. Dont DO that! Whoever you are, reading this, dont do that. Its like planning to bake a crisp and hoarding fruit months in advance. Dont do that. Your crisp will be less than delicious. More likely, you wont even make one, because youll realize you have no fresh fruit. Speaking of fruit and making things, here are some pears made out of clay. I took a class over IAP with the Student Arts Association (once a week, not for credit) called Ceramica Botanica, and heres what I harvested: This semester, I took Ceramics Independent Study, which means 24-hour access to the studio but no one telling you what to make or when. Which brings me back to my point: if, for an instant, you are inspired to make something, do itor decide to do itright then. Thats my advice to myself. Theres endless work to do here, but the best work is done conscientously. Even a pset can be beautiful. Maybe not as beautiful as the magnolias blooming in front of McCormick, or the wind and the river and Kresge lawn perfect for napping on, or my friends late at night, but I can enjoy all these things and be a little productive, too, I think. This is a gentle reminder to myself. Ive been deliriously happy at this school, in this weather, and I figure I should make something of it. This sign is behind the counter at Artist Craftsman Supply. Got it, guys; thanks.

Benefits Of Owning Your Own Business - 852 Words

Making Sure That Your Business is Properly Insured Owning your own business can be a very rewarding experience, providing a way to engage your passion, while also offering a way to make a comfortable living. However, owning a business leaves you in a position in which you will have a lot that you will be responsible for protecting. Purchasing business insurance in Texas is one of the most viable ways to protect your business from a number of risks; however, there are numerous types of business insurance policies that can be purchased, and it is immensely important for business owners to have a lucid understanding of what each policy has to offer. Although there are a wide variety of types of business insurance in Texas, the problem is that it can be difficult to understand which types of coverages are best suited for a specific type of business. Following, is a synopsis of different common coverages and how they protect a business. Depending on the type of business you own and specific needs of that business, the type business insurance in Texas that you purchase will vary. Property Coverage One of the most obvious reasons that a business owner would seek small business insurance in Texas would be to protect any tangible assets that they have amassed for and through the business, including tools, merchandise and inventory. For example, a fire could literally destroy a brick and mortar business’s ability to function in any capacity, destroying merchandise and renderingShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Owning Your Own Business862 Words   |  4 Pagesand started your career you would be done with trying to improve your way of working, but what happen when you no longer wish to work where you are working but are unable to find a new place to work? You would start to think about how you should open your own business so that you could be your own boss. People who are unhappy in their place of work are not the only ones who want to start their own business. There are many people in our country alone who want to start their own business, I considerRead MoreAcc/561 Cvp and Bre ak-Even Analysis1552 Words   |  7 PagesSnap Fitness Snap Fitness, a fitness business based in Minnesota, offers franchise opportunities. The opportunity comes with a start-up fee ranging from $60,000 to $184,000. The following items are included in the start-up fee: 1. Franchise Fee 2. Grand Opening Marketing 3. Leasehold Improvements 4. Utility and Rent Deposits 5. Training Many people dream of owning a business as opposed to working for another business. The benefits of owning a franchise is priceless if ran properlyRead MoreStart a Business vs. Work as an Employee943 Words   |  4 PagesStarting a Business vs. Working as an Employee Across the US there are persons deciding if they should stop from their current careers to start a new business, or stay working as an employee within a company. While it is easy to image the potential rewards of being your own boss, there are major considerations that should go into your decision. This is because there are pros and cons associated with both owning your own business and working for an employer. To compare and contrastRead MoreBeing Self-Employed vs. Working for Someone Else1112 Words   |  5 Pagesworking for someone else has many of the same benefits and disadvantages. Although self-employment will allow a person to be his or her own boss and have endless financial possibilities, it also can be harder than working for someone else. Just because a person is able to work for their self, it does not mean that it will be any easier than working for someone else or even be more successful. Self-employment allows individuals to create his or her own schedule, allowing flexibility in the timeRead MoreNetwork Marketing And Its Strengths, Weaknesses, And Middle Ground1446 Words   |  6 Pagespeople ask me about Network Marketing and for some of my close friends and relatives they could tell you that, in the past, I have gotten wrapped up with some. Being a network marketer is not exactly the same as owning a normal business either, though is comes with some of those benefits. I am not actively involved with any right now though my wife is a part of Amway, and I wholeheartedly support who she is as well as the goals and dreams she has set for herself. TheNetowrk Marketing industry hasRead MoreEntrepreneurship Should Be Aware At The World Of Entrepreneurship Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesALTHOUGH OWNING A BUSINESS HAS MANY BENEFITS AND PROVIDED MANY OPPORTUNITIES ANYONE PLANNING TO ENTER THE WORLD OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP SHOULD BE AWARE OF ITS POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS Introduction:- Entrepreneurship is defined as the practice of beginning a new trade or reviving an existing business, for capitalizing on fresh opportunities. The statement were analyzing today is all about entrepreneurship. The author here is trying to explain that like every coin has two sides, entrepreneurship also has benefitsRead MoreHome Buyers Vs. Renting A Property892 Words   |  4 Pages Looking back at the history, the ‘rent-to-own concept has always been one of the most passionate subject in the domain of renting to owning a property. Considering the difficulties that can be associated to the concept‘rent-to-own’, such as not being able fulfill your part of the contract and maybe ended up losing all the money you have invested in a house that would never be yours, I think it is very important to make a serious plan before thinking about jumping into anything of that kindRead MoreTitles Business For The Glory Of God1526 Words   |  7 Pages In the book titles Business for the Glory of God, Wayne Grudem’s main theme is that â€Å"business itself glorifies God† (Grudem). Grudem touches on ownership, profit, money, competition, and borrowing and lending, glorify God because they are reflective of God’s nature (Grudem). First, I agree with Grudem’s point that â€Å"owning possessions is fundamentally good and provides many opportunities for glorifying God, but also many temptations to sin† (Grudem 19). â€Å"The heavens are the heavens of theRead MoreDifferent Types Of Business Ownership1277 Words   |  6 PagesTypes of Business Ownership: Everything You Need to Know Before you can determine how you want to structure your business, you#39;ll need to know what your options are. The below are your choices when it comes to running your business: sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company (LLC), corporation (for-profit), nonprofit corporation, and cooperative. It is important that you choose the right structure for your business as the type of structure you choose willRead MoreMy American Dream841 Words   |  4 Pageswithin myself. Coming from a divorced home, my largest heartbreak in my life was knowing that I would no longer have my own home to grow and developmentally prosper within. Entering high school, I began picking up many extracurricular activities and two-part time jobs at Walgreens and Zoots Dry-cleaning Service. I focused all of my frustration into my passions for hard work, business, and medical sciences. My â€Å"home†, or lack thereof, did not define me- my work ethic, passion for my community, and devotion

The Metamorphosis Research Paper

The Metamorphosis Research Paper Metamorphosis, according to the standard definition, is the biological process that describes physical development of animals, including birth, development of body structure and growth differentiation. I would like, however, to look at metamorphosis from less common perspective from the point of view that was expressed and presented to the world by one of the most talented graphists and mezzotints, Dutch painter M.C. Esher. He is the author of such works in metamorphosis as Still Life and Street, Metamorphosis, Circle Limit and others. Metamorphosis works that was printed in 1937 became a foundation for a series of paintings in metamorphosis style. The idea of these works is to show metamorphosis of animals, people and non-existing creatures through a series of pictures and through numerous effects in the painting. Many critics call Esher the founder of the real metamorphosis in the art. Esher’s works are used by the teachers in the schools to show and explain metamorphosis to children. His works, even made in black and white, are extremely attractive and interesting for child’s imaginative mind and always serve as the best practical example of the metamorphosis process. When you go to the museum that exhibits Esher’s works, like the Esher Museum in Hague, you will be able to see the great diversity in terms of age and cultural background of people, who come to visit and see the works of this great talent. Esher learned how to make the picture alive and managed to show life and death on one canvas and with a single colour something that a lot of painters did not learn how to do even with the variety of different tones and colours used in their paintings. A Research Paper from WriteMyPapers.org that Meets Your Deadline. Order! Here you are with a short research paper. We provided lots of examples of works here in our blog to make you move forward with your work. Probably you are now getting ready to start writing your research and looking for some good free examples. Lucky you are to discover our blog. Possibly you will find here exactly what you need at the moment on the topic that is close to yours. Not only research papers but essays and various guides with tips are published here to be found at the right moment of your life. Look through the pages in search of the necessary paper sample. What about a research paper writing, theres no way out without a research done on the topic as well as conclusions you need to make at the end of the work. It is a good idea to mention in your work the ideas of the critics, scientists, researchers, etc. This will show that you have investigated the topic, gathered the facts about it and ready to share them with the reader. The professor will notice it for sure and it can influence the grade you get for the work. If the research paper is short, theres no need to include as many facts as possible into it. It must be precise, easy to read and understood as for the main idea and what you want to deliver to others with your paper. Ordering with us will bring you the paper that is done by all the parameters of quality, which includes originality, errors-free sentences and adequacy of the content. Of course, your paper will be delivered by the deadline to help you be in time when the due date comes. Order now to save your time and grade. We will start searching for the best expert on your topic right after you pay for the order.

Catalase Lab Report Free Essays

Investigating the effect of different environmental factors on the reaction of liver and hydrogen peroxide Table of Contents 1 Design3 1. 1 Variables3 1. 2 Safety and Environment3 2 Data Collection and Analysis3 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Catalase Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Collected Raw Data3 2. 2 Qualitative data5 2. 3 Processed Data5 2. 4 Graph on test tube 25 2. 5 Graph on test tube 36 2. 6 Errors6 3. Conclusion and Evaluation6 3. 1. Conclusion6 3. 2. Evaluation7 3. 2. 1. Random Errors7 3. 2. 2. Systematic Errors7 3. 3. Improvements7 Design Look to sheet titled: ‘Investigating the action of the enzyme catalase’ 1 1. 1 Variables The independent variables are the acids used, the dependant variables the height of the bubbles formed and the control variables the test tubes used. 2 1. 2 Safety and Environment The safety and environmental precautions for this lab are quite strict. Wear safety goggles and a lab coat to avoid getting any acid on your person, and dispose of the acids in a sink with plenty of water. Collect the used liver samples and dispose of accordingly. 2 Data Collection and Analysis 1 2. 1 Collected Raw Data |Test tube |Height of bubbles (cm) | | | | |pH | | |30s | 30s |60s |90s |120s |150s |180s |210s |240s |270s |300s | |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | |2 |12,9 |13 |14,1 |13,3 |11,7 |10,4 |9,3 |6,7 |5,5 |5 | |3 |14,2 |10,8 |8,4 |6,9 |5,5 |7,5 |3,3 |3 |2,8 |2,7 | |4 |1,9 |1,9 |1,8 |1,4 |1,3 |1,3 |0,4 |0,2 |0,1 |0,1 | |5 |0,2 |0,2 |0,2 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 |0,1 | |6 |0,5 |0,6 |0,9 |1 |1,4 |1,6 |1,8 |2 |1,3 |1,4 | | 2 2. 4 Graph on test tube 2 3 4 2. 5 Graph on test tube 3 As can be seen from the two above graphs, test tube 3, which had the exact same conditions as test tueb 2 except for the surface area of the liver, had a much more vigourous reaction, due to the increased surface area of the crushed liver. 2. 6 Errors The only piece of equipment that is to be considered in error calculations is the ruler used which had an uncertainty of approx. Â ±0,2 cm. 3. Conclusion and Evaluation 3. 1. Conclusion The experiment was meant to create an artificial catalase reaction between the enzymes in the liver sample and hydrogen peroxide. The sample in test tube 2 reacted with the hydrogen peroxide and produced oxygen bubbles at a somewhat steady pace, while the sample in test tube 3 reacted vigorously at first and then slowed down as most of the enzyme had been used up. 3. 2. Evaluation 3. 2. 1. Random Errors The liver was quite hard to get into perfect ? cm3 cubes, as it tended to get squished when the knife was pressed down, making the sample larger lengthwise, but smaller height-wise. Also when the reaction was very rigorous, the oxygen bubbles sometimes lifted the liver out of the hydrogen peroxide, causing it to stop reacting with the hydrogen peroxide. While not a major issue, sometimes the time at which the results were checked were not exactly at the designated 30 second intervals, due to many things going on at once. 3. 2. 2. Systematic Errors The ruler we were using was quite old and dirty, with some of the finer millimeter markings rubbed off or obscured, leading to readings that were not as accurate as they could have been. The molarity of the chemicals used can also be put into question. 3. 3. Improvements The liver could be frozen or in some other way petrified to make the cutting easier and more precise. The liver should be checked constantly and adjusted back down with a glass rod if necessary. Enough time should be allocated to ensure that the experiment can be done in a calm and orderly fashion to avoid any oversights in the time taking. Clean and clear rulers should be used to measure the bubbles. The molarity of the chemicals should be checked with titration or some other form of double checking the molarity. How to cite Catalase Lab Report, Papers

Block Characteristics and Severity of Hypotension †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sitting Versus Right Lateral Position During Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: Block Characteristics and Severity of Hypotension. Answer: Introduction: Rationale and Justification One of the common phenomenon encountered in cesarean delivery is hypotension among the expecting mother upon the administration of combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) (Oh et al. 2014). Imbalance in maternal blood pressure is associated with poor pregnancy outcome along with the occurrence of the fetal distress and stillbirth (Mercier et al. 2013). The most commonly used process in surgical maternity care or anesthesia is combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) in lateral position. However, spinal anesthesia is commonly associated with the maternal hypotension (Wang et al. 2015). However, anesthesia is crucial before the initiation of the cesarean delivery (Simmons et al. 2012). The assignment aims to provide critical analysis of a paper, which is based on the effect of combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) on maternal hypotension. The findings of the study will be helpful for the surgical health care professionals towards improving surgical settings in cesesearean delivery. The results will also be helpful for the nurses to provide quality care to their patients and at the same time will be helpful for the doctors to reduce the possible threats coming from the maternal hypotension to the baby and te mother. Search strategy The review of literature was conducted based on the relevant articles, which were selected from the PubMed database electronically. The principal keywords that are used for the search include cesarean delivery AND spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) AND hypotension AND right lateral position AND sitting position AND Other associated keywords include, randomized study AND anesthesia. Only studies, which are designed over the human placebo during the last 20 years, were chosen for the study. According to Parahoo et al. (2006) the selection of the keywords should be based on the topic of the research. The abstracts of the studies selected based on the keyword search were thoroughly studied in order to ascertain the relevancy of the topic. The detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were taken into consideration while studying the abstracts of the research papers, are discussed below. Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria Studies carried on human primate Studies carried on non-human primates like mice or rat Studies carried on elective cesarean delivery Studies carried on normal delivery or compulsory cesarean delivery Health women, first time pregnant Women suffering from high or low blood pressure, obesity, blood sugar or diabetes, hypertension or multiple pregnancies The paper was chosen for critique because, numerous techniques, which were used to treat spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension, was found to be ineffective in high risk patients. According to the study carried by Kee et al. (2010) supported that decreased use of the crystalloid prehydration along with ephedrine and increase application of the cohydration colloids, phenylephrine and small spinal disease is found to limit the chance of hypotension. However, Kee et al. (2010) also claimed that further research is required to be undertaken in order to evaluate the efficacy of this intervention among the high-risk patients and demanded novel monitoring techniques for further evaluation. The use of phenylephrine was contradicted in the research carried by George et al. (2010). George et al. (2010), is of the opinion that use of phenylephrine must be restricted among the patients in order to prevent spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension. Therefore, in order to side-pass this contradiction, Coppejans et al. (2006) conducted a research with change in the posture while administration of the combined spinal anesthesia. This research aims to prevent the use of the any other additional drug in order to reduce the rate of hypotension rather employs the change of posture in order to optimized the process. Critique The research conducts a random study over the women with full term gestation and elective cesarean delivery in order to evaluate the quality of the anesthesia and hemodynamics effect in sitting position Vs right lateral position during the process of spinal injection as a part of the spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE) technique. The title of the study clearly describes the aim of the study and the chosen group over which the study is designed to be conducted. This framing of the title as used in the study of Coppejans et al. (2006) clearly goes with the concept stated in the paper of Parahoo et al. (2006). According to Parahoo et al. (2006), an ideal study title should be framed in such a way that it represents both the target group of the study and its selected aim. The abstract of the study is also concise and to the point. The research question of the study is clearly stated both at the abstract and in the main body of the paper. According to Parahoo et al. (2006), the clarity in the research question makes the study more enriched. According to Suresh and Chandrashekara (2012), determination of the sample size is an important part of the study because it helps to determine the importance of the statistical analysis. The study conducted by Coppejans et al. (2006), selected 60 women who are in their full-term gestation and have chosen cesarean delivery. Out of these, two women were excluded from each group due to technical complications. This clear notification about the number and the nature of the focus group again goes with the concept sated by Parahoo et al. (2006) that determination of the sample size helps in the enhancement of the external accuracy of the experiment while retaining its universality. The study however, failed to clearly state whether the patients blinded or not. According to Parahoo et al. (2006), blinding is an important part of random trial. It is done in order to avoid or to prevent unconscious and conscious bias. In this stidy, the anesthesiologists who were responsible for the further evaluation of the patient following the anesthesia were unaware about the position of the selected placement of the block. The placement of the block was recruited by the colleague who had earlier performed CSE (Coppejans et al. 2006). According to Greenhalgh (2014), this approach provides two different meaning of measuring the outcomes that can subsequently reduce the chance of bias while increase the accuracy of the findings. The exclusion criteria, which were selected while choosing the prospective focus group is clearly stated in the study. The study here excluded women who are suffering from diabetes, preeclampsia, obesity, hypertension and multiple pregnancies. According to Ross (2012), the criteria of inclusion and exclusion must be clearly stated. Greenhalgh (2014) further opined that determination of these guidelines helps to increase the accuracy of the study. The study also followed the proper ethical regulations that are required to carry out randomize control study upon human placebos (Thompson et al. 2006). The study conducted by Coppejans et al. (2006) has initiated the study only after taking approval from the Hospital Ethics Committee along with the written consent from the participating patients. Taking consent thus goes in the favor of the ethical principle of autonomy and informed decision-making (Parahoo 2006). The following research aim goes in the favor of the ethical principle of non-malfeasance which states that the healthcare professionals must not provide ineffective treatment that may harm the patient. Moreover, the study does not disclose the response rate (that is how many patients refused to participate in the research), information in the paper (Parahoo 2006). Both the demographic of the patients who are included under the category of the sitting and the lateral position were kept identical and this gain helps in the improvement of the overall accuracy and validity of the outcomes (Parahoo 2006). Ross (2011) provided further explanation on this ground, accuracy along with dependability of all the tests can be increased through proper handling of the participating individual in an identical manner. This helps in reducing the influence of the confounding variables. Statistical analysis in this paper was done via using unpaired two-tailed Student-t-test and Fishers exact test. Salkind (2016) stated that this process ensures that the data is evaluated in a stringent manner. Ross (2012) further opined that application of more than one tests is useful to perform the comparison while recording the adverse events between the two groups. It is the role of the investigator to highlight the results of the research that are directed towards the research questions (Young and Langford 2013). Coppejans et al. 2006 vividly described their results in text format and then illustrated the same in tabular format. However, the research failed to highlight the results in graphical format to represent the comparison and these where the researcher lacked in his data representation (Young and Langford 2013). Parahoo (2006) emphasized that research authors must be capable of discussing the limitations of their own study. However, the study of Coppejans et al. (2006) failed to highlight their research limitations. One of the major limitations of the study is, it does not give a clear indication of the reason behind the reduced rate of severity of hypotension in sitting position of combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE). Study of Coppejans et al. (2006) concluded that CSE technique when done for cesarean delivery in sitting position induced less severe hypotension and is easier to perform in comparison to right lateral position. The statement was backed by significant statistical results. P value of 0.05 was taken to be significant. On the basis on this statistical analysis it was found that incidence of hypotension was 11 (40%) among the lateral group patients and 5 (18%) among the sitting group with a statistical value of (P=0.1; statistically insignificant). However, the time from CSE towards first encounter of hypotension between the two groups provided statistically significant results (P=0.002). Physiological Implications Hypotension post anesthesia during the cesarean delivery may impose fatal threats over the expecting mother as it increases the risk of cardiovascular accident with an increase in heart rate. The hemodynamic stability is the best possible outcome in order to fight against the threat of hypertension (Veeser et al. 2012). The CSE when given under sitting position help reduce the threat of hypotension. However, the research carried by Hwang et al. (2012), however, stated a different view. According to them, during the process of spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery, maintenance of the lateral position for about 6 minutes after the process of intrathecal injection done by hyperbaric bupivacaine results in higher and gradual occurrence of the sensory block. Moreover, this is not associated with any significant increase in the incidence of the maternal hypotension (Hwang et al. 2012). According to the Royal College of Anesthetists (2016), team of anesthetists is responsible for ensuring the safety and the patients. This ground of patient safety and comfort also falls under the duty of the team of nurses operating the patient. The results as elucidated by Coppejans et al. (2006) will help the nurse to provide continuous support to the mother during the childbirth via adjusting the posture before anesthesia. This continuous support will come in the form of resting the mother in a comfortable position, reducing the discomfort arising out of hypotension and complication among child after birth. This again goes with the findings of Hodnett et al. (2012) that state that continuous support during labor pain of a woman is essential to provide clinical benefits to the women and infants with no significant harm. The continuous support also comes in the form of pain relief, which is attributed through the sitting posture of the anesthetic therapy. No harm to the child is rep resented via significant Apgar score. Apgar score is a contemporary practice that is used to predict the survival of the infant starting from the neonatal to the postnatal period (Li et al. 2013). Conclusion Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that combined spinal-epiduralanesthesia (CSE) in a sitting position is helpful in achieving better anesthetic block among the cesarean patients. It has helps to reduce the severity of hypertension. The limited and slower spread of the sensory block is hypothesized to be the reason behind the decreased severity of the hypotension. However, the selection of the process of anesthesia must be based on the preference of choice of patient based on her level of comfort, physical characteristic and on the baricity of the drugs used in the process. Other associated health factors must also be considered before taking the decision in favor of the aesthetic agent. References Checketts, M.R., Alladi, R., Ferguson, K., Gemmell, L., Handy, J.M., Klein, A.A., Love, N.J., Misra, U., Morris, C., Nathanson, M.H. and Rodney, G.E., 2016. Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2015: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland.Anaesthesia,71(1), pp.85-93. Coppejans, H.C., Hendrickx, E., Goossens, J. and Vercauteren, M.P., 2006. The sitting versus right lateral position during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: block characteristics and severity of hypotension.Anesthesia Analgesia,102(1), pp.243-247. George, R.B., McKeen, D., Columb, M.O. and Habib, A.S., 2010. Up-down determination of the 90% effective dose of phenylephrine for the treatment of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery.Anesthesia Analgesia,110(1), pp.154-158. Greenhalgh, T., 2014.How to read a paper: The basics of evidence-based medicine. John Wiley Sons. Hodnett, E.D., Gates, S., Hofmeyr, G.J., Sakala, C. and Weston, J., 2012. Continuous support for women during childbirth.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,10. Hwang, J.W., Oh, A.Y., Song, I.A., Na, H.S., Ryu, J.H., Park, H.P., Jeon, Y.T. and Do, S.H., 2012. Influence of a prolonged lateral position on induction of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.Minerva anestesiologica,78(6), p.646. Kee, W.D.N., 2010. Prevention of maternal hypotension after regional anaesthesia for caesarean section.Current Opinion in Anesthesiology,23(3), pp.304-309. Langford, R. and Young, A., 2013. Predicting NCLEX-RN success with the HESI Exit Exam: Eighth validity study.Journal of Professional Nursing,29(2), pp.S5-S9. Li, F., Wu, T., Lei, X., Zhang, H., Mao, M. and Zhang, J., 2013. The apgar score and infant mortality.PloS one,8(7), p.e69072. Mercier, F.J., Aug, M., Hoffmann, C., Fischer, C. and Le Gouez, A., 2013. Maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery.Minerva Anestesiol,79(1), pp.62-73. Oh, A.Y., Hwang, J.W., Song, I.A., Kim, M.H., Ryu, J.H., Park, H.P., Jeon, Y.T. and Do, S.H., 2014. Influence of the timing of administration of crystalloid on maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: preload versus coload.BMC anesthesiology,14(1), p.36. Parahoo, K. 2006. Nursing research : principles, process and issues. London: Palgrave Macmillan Ross, T., 2012.A survival guide for health research methods. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Salkind, N.J., 2016.Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics. Sage Publications. Simmons, S.W., Taghizadeh, N., Dennis, A.T., Hughes, D. and Cyna, A.M., 2012. Combined spinal?epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour.The Cochrane Library. Suresh, K.P. and Chandrashekara, S., 2012. Sample size estimation and power analysis for clinical research studies.Journal of human reproductive sciences,5(1), p.7. Thompson, I. E. et al. 2006. Nursing Ethics. 5th ed. Edinburgh ; New York: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Veeser, M., Hofmann, T., Roth, R., Klhr, S., Rossaint, R. and Heesen, M., 2012. Vasopressors for the management of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section. Systematic review and cumulative meta?analysis.Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,56(7), pp.810-816. Wang, X., Xu, J.M., Zhou, F., He, L., Cui, Y.L. and Li, Z.J., 2015. Maternal position and development of hypotension in patients undergoing cesarean section under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia of intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine.Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research,21, p.52.

John Gardner, Grendel Essay Example

John Gardner, Grendel Essay Grendel by John Gardner In the novel Grendel, by John Gardner, the main character Grendel encounters two other characters who greatly influence his view about the world around him. One of which is The Sharper and the other is the dragon. They both influence Grendels views on life in a unique ways especially since he looks at his life as isolation due to his communication. The Dragon, is an interesting and intelligent character who claims to know everything. Hes a huge, red/golden dragon that lives in a cave filled with gold and gems. The dragon sees the world as a meaningless place which wore ff onto Grendel after their encounter. When Grendel arrived at the cave, the dragon was waiting for him and took full advantage of Grendels fear of him. On page 58 the dragon said, Ah Grendel. YouVe come! This shows the dragon was waiting for his arrival. They were talking about the Shaper and such. However, after this encounter with the dragon, Grendel sees the world as a meaningless place. The dragon influenced Grendels overall looks on life by pushing him even more towards isolation. The other character that influences how Grendel views his life of isolation is known s the Sharper. The Sharper represents the power of art and imagination to the people he tells his tails too. His positive attitude and spirits lifted Grendel up and brought hope into his life. The author gave such an important character very little characterization. Grendel is a very unique character that you need to take time to understand his full character. He views his life as isolation because of his relationships with humans and the way he reacts to others. He lacks communication because every time he tries to interact with humans, it ends in frustration and isappointment. We will write a custom essay sample on John Gardner, Grendel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on John Gardner, Grendel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on John Gardner, Grendel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Unfortunately most of the time he finds himself trapped in a state of mind where its a one-way communication or talking to things such as the sky and gets no response. Even his own mother is unable to communicate with him. On page 56, it says She whimpered one sound: Dool-dool! Dool-dool! And the hardest part is that Grendel and humans share a common language however the humans disgust and fear of him overrule all of that. Grendel is Just a character who you truly have to have your eyes and ears open to understand him.

Russian Revolution ( Grade level 10) essays

Russian Revolution ( Grade level 10) essays Modern day Russia is sitll torn by the remineants of the its past. Before the recent establishment of the Republic of Russia, the land was controled by Soviet rule. However the Soviets within themselves were also fairly young as a governement. The Beggining of communist rule started around 1917, but had it roots since the turn of the century. The Czars of Russia had grown corrupt and inefficiant. While the working peoples were starving, the Upper classes were enjoying themselves despite the collapsing economy and governement. Eventually it all broke through and the Czar and his family were slaughtered along with other leaders. Even after that, though there was a Civil War wich would determine who would rule Russia for the next century. The main influencer of the Revoltuion was a philospher names Carl Marx who wrote the Communist Manifesto. The Communist Menifesto stated how c government could be ran in an ideal way with no class systems, where all people are equal and work just as as hard as another does. Marx envisioned a system were work was equally distributed as was the fruits and the enitre community contributed to every persons needs and welfare, this system was known as communism. However, idealolgy is not reality, corrutption and the need for leadership would often cause the rise of communist and socialist governments to become starving police states with no freedom. Russia was possibly an acception to this common rule. An industrial revolution shortly after the explusion of the empirialist leaders helped to launch the newly founded and reformed nation into a world power almost over night. The origins of the revolution date far back to be recored but were not influential until the few years before it started. By 1914, Russia was economically backwards only just beginning to industrialize while the rest of the world was already well developed. The vast majority of Russia's population were peasants and the political sy...

New Public Management (NPM) as a framework for the comparative Article

New Public Management (NPM) as a framework for the comparative analysis of public administration - Article Example Having said this the study will now move on to summarise Pollitt (2001). Pollitt (2001) begins by stating that the thesis that there is an inevitable and global convergence towards a particular, new style of public management. He notes that despite the evolving literature in support of diversity, some politicians, academics and civil servants continue to preach convergence. He suggests that to better understand this controversial issue, it is necessary to tackle the problem from different perspectives. He states a series of angles that can be compared to see if there is convergence. They include debate, reform decisions, actual practice or results. Pollitt (2001) begins his introduction by reviewing some literature on the convergence towards the "New Public Management"/"Reinventing government" styles of public management reform. According to Pollitt (2001) most of the studies are in favour of divergence and not convergence. These studies include (Flynn and Strehl, 1996; Kickert 1997; Olsen and Peters, 1996; Pollitt and Bouckaert, 2000; Pollitt and Summa 1997; Premfors 1998; Wollman, 1997). This implies that the Orsbone and Gaebler thesis that global pressures are producing an inevitable and inexorable global convergence on what they term "entrepreneurial government" is now being open to criticisms by many academicians. Pollitt (2001) however, also identifies studies that continue to be in favour of this thesis. They include (Halligan, 1996; Kettl, 2000). The main aim of Pollitt (2001) was to develop a concept of convergence that will enable us understand why many commentators continue to invoke convergence in spite of the evidence in support of divergence. Pollitt (2001) asserts that the strategy should be to consider whether the very idea of convergence has value of its own. Pollitt (2001) relates the convergence myth of public administration to the creation myth in art and religion, which has served so many purposes irrespective of whether it is true or false. He identifies four main steps to the argument as follows: The convergence process can be divorced from ideas of global and functional imperatives by summarizing the still developing critique which has been articulated by comparativist scholars. The notion of institutional isomorphism can be used to see that convergence, in the sense of replication of rhetoric forms and practices across the world, may have more to do with government fashions, symbolism and the propagation of norms than with the grim dictates of the global economy or the functional necessity for increased government efficiency. The third adopted by Pollitt involves the acknowledgement that words and concepts can develop lives of their own. According to Pollitt (2001) in the fourth and final step, an analysis of who benefits from a situation of where convergence is more a matter of talk, symbolism and pronouncement that of the day-to-day practices. Pollitt (2001) then goes on to discuss two disclaimers namely that the line of argument advanced his work is not intended to seem Macchiavellien. The second disclaimer is that a partial rehabilitation of the idea of convergence is not in any way to deny the diversity of national regimes and

McDonalds Marketing Strategy in the World Assignment

McDonalds Marketing Strategy in the World - Assignment Example It was established in 1955 in Illinois, USA. McDonalds has become one of the most successful restaurant chains and largest hamburger food chain in the world. After successful business in United States, it expanded its operation overseas by opening its first overseas outlet in Canada.† Currently, $6 billion McDonalds serves about 64 million international customers each day with more than 33000 franchises operating in 121 countries. After every three hours, a McDonalds franchise is opened somewhere in the world. The average expansion rate of Mc franchises is 2500 store per year (McDonalds 2011). General Globalization Perspective and Marketing Challenges Going global requires a firm to set certain strategies that earn it success around the world. The firm has to accommodate in its product or services the cultural, religious and social values of the region it operates in. Some firms or industries get more benefit from global markets than operating locally. Globalization provides to the firms the factor cost differences, by exploiting which they can become more profitable. It also encourages businesses to shift towards the low tariff charging countries where the cost of doing business is low and/or demand for certain products is high. And due to societal and cultural benefits, the companies have more chances to bring innovation into their products. The global expansion brings efficiency, flexibility and innovation in a firm’s production system (QuickMba 2010) The firms which go global develop certain strategies to efficiently capture the overseas markets and cope with potential problems they might face operating there. They also develop Marketing Strategies to position in minds of customers the positive, tempting and healthy image of their products. Marketing strategy of a firm intends to correct what the customers feel about the organization. It deals with positioning the unique features of the product in customers’ minds. When the product a com pany offers is not liked by or is against the local, cultural, religious or social values, the marketing of the product becomes a difficult task and most of the times the products are altered up to the desire of the local demand to be accepted easily. So a great care is taken while marketing in different countries. McDonalds Marketing Strategies McDonalds is one of the best known brands worldwide. McDonalds’ dynamic business strategies made it leading global foodservice retailer in international market. Due to sound global expansion strategies and effective management, McDonalds leads the fast food restaurant industry through out the world. McDonalds sales are three times ahead of its top competitors. What earned McDonalds such image is how it has created loyalty in its customers through its marketing strategies throughout the world. With the combination of sound fundamental practices and innovative marketing, McDonalds has created a unique value to customers (McDonald 2008) McDonalds operates in about 121 countries of the world. This expansion includes Europe, Japan, China, India, Russia and other substantial markets. The following discussion will contain the specific strategies McDonalds practiced in its substantial markets. McDonalds marketing strategies in UK UK has been a very significant market for McDonalds since its launch in 1974 there. McDonalds operates in UK with more than 1000 restaurants and has gained substantial fast food market share. McDonalds followed various policies to gain an edge in the market by shaping the brand as British as possible. Marketing the McDonalds, not just the products For McDonalds, primary marketing objective was not marketing the food. Rather it emphasized on

The Rise Of Green Vehicles Marketing Essay

The Rise Of Green Vehicles Marketing Essay Introduction A green vehicle is a motor vehicle that has less dangerous and less deadly effects to the environment than any regular gasoline or diesel powered vehicles. The major inspiration of the development of alternative fuels and green engineering are to reduce the harmful environmental impacts and to create the mentality of reducing dependency to oil. Based on what customers majority demand in automobile industry: low fuel consumption, low cost, low noise pollution, state-of-the-art technology, and environmentally friendly, manufactures are significantly are transforming their technology to the green vehicle technology. Green vehicles are powered by alternative fuels and include hybrids, electric cars, ethanol, hydrogen cars, natural gas, plug-in hybrids, biodiesel, and air powered vehicles. Latest trend of the green vehicles popularity was significantly caused by the rise of oil prices. People are trying to find other ways to save their money from purchasing gas for their gas/diesel powere d cars. Tax saving also contributes to the rise of green vehicles popularity in various countries such as United States and European Union. According to IRS website, The Energy Policy Act of 2005 replaced the clean-fuel burning deduction with a tax credit. A tax credit is subtracted directly from the total amount of federal tax owed, thus reducing or even eliminating the taxpayers tax obligation. The tax credit for hybrid vehicles applies to vehicles purchased or placed in service on or after January 1, 2006 (www.irs.gov). This paper will answer several questions that people might be curios about. First, I will discuss the causes of the booming market of green vehicles in the last decade. Secondly, I will discuss the controversies of GMs electric vehicle EV1 and its relation to the conspiracy theories with Oil Company. Background As mentioned before, green vehicles include hybrids, electric cars, ethanol, hydrogen cars, natural gas, plug-in hybrids, biodiesel, and air powered vehicles. Hybrids combine two or more different propulsion systems, typically a gasoline engine and one or more electric drive motors. Most hybrids on the road today compliment their gas engines by charging a battery when breaking. Engines running on diesel or other alternative fuels can also be used in hybrids. A hybrid drive is fully scalable, which means the drive can be used to power everything from small commuter cars to large buses and even locomotives. Hybrids get more MPG or miles per gallon than most non-hybrids, and usually have very low tailpipe emissions (greencar.com). Electric cars produce zero localized emissions since theyre propelled by electric motors that run on batteries charged at home, or special electric vehicle charging stations. Electric cars are extremely efficient and run for pennies per mile, much cheaper than any other alternative fuel. Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) is the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. As a fuel, ethanol can be used in more than 30 flex fuel vehicle models that have been designed to run on alcohol, gasoline, or any combination of the two fuels from the same tank. Most ethanol today is produced from corn or sugar cane, although this will change as cheaper cellulosic ethanol made from fast growing woody grasses and other biomass becomes a reality. Hydrogen cars perhaps the cleanest of all alternative fuels, burning with nearly zero emissions in an internal combustion engine and with emissions of only water vapor and heat in an electro-mechanical fuel cell. Natural gas, the cleanest-burning fossil fuel, is being used by an increasing number of medium- and heavy-duty commercial vehicles like refuse trucks and delivery vans. Natural gas is stored and used in its liquefied or compressed states. It is most commonly abbreviated as LNG for Liquefied Natural Gas, a nd CNG for Compressed Natural Gas. While a variety of light-duty natural gas cars were once available, the only factory-produced natural gas car made today in the U.S. is Hondas Civic GX. Plug-in hybrids boast great potential for improving fuel economy. Plug in hybrid technology allows gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles to be recharged from the grid and run many miles on battery power alone. A gas engine provides additional driving range as needed after the battery power is gone. Plug in hybrids may never need to run on anything but electricity for shorter commutes. The combination of gas and electric driving technologies can already achieve up to 150 mpg. Biodiesel is a renewable alternative fuel made from various sources ranging from waste vegetable oil to soybeans. It can often be used seamlessly in diesel engines of all kinds. Biodiesel is a cleaner fuel than standard petroleum diesel. Since it can be produced locally, biodiesel has the potential to decrease our dependence on for eign countries for oil, and enhance local economies where biodiesel production is taking place. Air powered cars are relatively new to the green car scene. Compressed air is currently being explored as a viable alternative fuel to efficiently power car engines with little or no environmental impact (greencar.com). Going back to the history of green vehicles, they have been around for around almost 120 years. Jake Richardson in his article 9 Electric Cars 100 Years Old or More explains that the first green vehicle ever made was 1891 Morison. Made by William Morrison in 1891, some say the Morrison was the first electric vehicle in America. It  had a four horsepower engine, and could  carry 6-12 passengers. Top speed was about 20 mph. The batteries needed to be recharged every 50 miles. It has been said the car was actually completed in 1887 and was driven in a Des Moines parade in 1888. If that is true, the Morrison was first built 122 years ago, and it was built in America, where today they are  almost no electric cars on the roads. Next is electrobat, produced from 1894-1899.   Electrobats were made for several years in Philadelphia. The first ones were very heavy and used steel  tires to support a large lead battery. They employed twin 1.5 hp motors and  had a top speed of 20 mph. They could go 25 miles on one charge. Next is the 1900 Riker. Riker is a bulky enclosed cabin four passenger sedan that was made about the turn of the century; the Riker featured electric side lamps, wooden-spoked wheels, and a voice tube so passengers could communicate with the driver. Cabin windows could be raised and lowered. 48 battery cells were onboard, with an electric engine near each rear wheel.  The drivers seat was about 6-7 feet in the air.   Next is 1901 Riker torpedo. Andrew Riker, the founder of Riker Electric Vehicles, made the Torpedo in 1901 to be the fastest car on the road. Next is the 1902 Studebaker, 1906 Krieger, 1909 Babcock, and 1909 Bailey (http://gas2.org). It hasnt been seriously developed until the 1973 when the oil crisis strikes. Paul Lucas in his article The History of Green Motoring explains that in the 1980s, attempts to develop the green car concept reached new heights. In Switzerland for example, there was an annual race for solar-powered veh icles called the Tour de Sol. This ran from 1985-1995. In 1991, BMW created a pair of battery powered E1 concepts that failed to get past the concept stage. In the same year, the Citroen Citela was born with a range of 130 miles and top speeds of 70mph. GM also introduced its first purpose-built electric vehicle, the EV1, from 1996-1999. Since the turn of the millennium the concept of green cars has expanded at a phenomenal rate. This is because of the contribution of the expansion of hybrid cars, which effectively plug the gap between electric cars and conventional vehicles. Popular models include the Toyota Camry, which was once acclaimed as the top-selling passenger vehicle in America, and the Toyota Prius which in 2007 was the number-one selling hybrid vehicle worldwide. The concept has even been introduced into larger vehicles such as the Lexus RX400h, an off-roader. The Volkswagen BlueMotion Polo, which became available in 2007, cut CO2 emissions even further. Hydrogen fuelled cars arrived in 2006 through the BMW 7 Series, while the Ford Airstream was introduced in 2007 with a lithium battery that was topped up by a hydrogen fuel cell (www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk). Major Reasons So, what exactly encouraged the rise of green vehicle popularity? One of the major contributors to the popularity of green vehicle is the increase of oil prices all over the world. The advancement of technology is causing the green vehicles to consume less gas. Ricky Lim in his article 3 Advantages Of Hybrid Cars Over Conventional Cars explains that Combining the cleaner energy of an electric motor with the long range capacity of a gasoline engine allows a hybrid car to save as much as 30 miles a gallon (http://ezinearticles.com. One of the technologies of hybrid cars is that they will only use the gasoline engine during constant speed such as highways speed. During the stop and go traffic, the electric engine will be functioned thats resulting in saving fuel. People always wonder on why hybrids cars are extremely quiet during idle. It is because the gasoline engine is turned off. The electric engine doesnt produce any noise at all. Here are the data of gas consumption on some of the hybrid cars: Ford Escape 31.9 mpg; Honda Accord 29.4 mpg; Honda Civic 46.2 mpg; Honda Insight 55.3 mpg; Lexus GS 450H 23.5 mpg; Lexus RX 400H 25.3 mpg; Mercury Mariner 29.5 mpg; Nissan Altima 34.3 mpg; Saturn Vue 25.9 mpg; Toyota Camry 36.5 mpg; Toyota Highlander 26.4 mpg; Toyota Prius 47.5 mpg (www.greenhybrid.com). Based on www.green-energy-efficient-homes.com, Hybrid car sales statistics have shown steady growth over most of the last five years, but sales peaked in early 2008 (at 45,000 vehicles) and showed a steady decline in the second half of 2008 with sales starting to recover somewhat in spring 2009. Considering the spike in oil and gasoline prices up to about July of 2008, and their rapid decline once the economic downturn hit later in 2008, its not surprising that sales show a peak followed by a steady drop. Fortunately for hybrid car manufacturers, gasoline price increases in the second through fourth quarters of 2009 have been accompanied by a return to high er hybrid car sales (http://www.green-energy-efficient-homes.com/hybrid-car-sales-statistics.html). Take a look at this chart, which shows three data series: hybrid car sales statistics by month, a 12-month moving average of hybrid car sales, and average US gas prices per gallon, from January 2004 to December 2009: (www.green-energy-efficient-homes.com) According to carsdirect.com, the August 2009 hybrid car statistics show that of the more than 200,000 hybrid cars sold in the U.S. year-to-date (YTD), the Toyota Prius is the top selling vehicle. There were 93,810 Prius sales through August 2009, with 18,886 units being sold in the month of August alone. Behind the Prius were the Toyota Camry, which sold 17,630 YTD, Honda Insight, selling 14,045 YTD, Honda Civic at 14,014 units sold and Ford Escape in the top 5 at 11,222 units sold YTD. In the month of August, Toyota Prius sales were 49% of all August U.S. hybrid sales. Camrys August sales made up 5% of hybrid sales, Insights comprised 11%, Civics 2% and Escape sales were 4% of all August hybrid car sales.   There were 38,701 hybrid cars sold in the United States in August 2009. Sales of the Toyota Prius were 1% of all car sales in the month of August.   All hybrid sales were 3% of the car sales that were made in the month. The number of hybrids sold in the month is up 48.6% over the same time period in 2008, showing a rise in the popularity of these vehicles by American drivers. Toyota, Honda and Ford are the largest makers of hybrid vehicles, with the most sales and models.  Toyota features the top-selling Prius, Camry and Highlander models. Honda has the Insight and Civic while Ford produces the Escape and Fusion hybrid vehicles (www.carsdirect.com). Based on www.mixedpower.com, from the states hybrid sales statistics in 2008, California sold the most hybrid cars with 39,830 units followed by New York: 8,810; Florida: 8,612; Texas: 8,255; and Illinois: 6,107 (www.mixedpower.com). The increasing of environmental awareness also contributes to the rise of green vehicles popularity. Alexandria Haber in his article The Facts About Hybrid Car Emissions and Global Warming explains that hybrid cars emit far lower levels of pollutants in the air than conventional cars, resulting decreased pollution and reduced effects of global warming. Because no two people drive the same way, it is therefore difficult to estimate, but emissions can be reduced from 25% to 90%, when comparing hybrid cars to conventional gas-powered vehicles (www.buzzle.com). Ricky Lim also in his article explains that hybrid cars emit lower toxic emissions compared to conventional gasoline-powered cars due to less gasoline being burned (www.buzzle.com). It is environmentally friendly, causes less pollution and releases less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (http://ezinearticles.com). Peak oil theory also emerges and causes people to be more aware to consume more oil. Peak oil theory states: that any finite resource, (including oil), will have a beginning, middle, and an end of production, and at some point it will reach a level of maximum output as seen in the graph: (www.peakoil.com) This is the graph of world oil production from 1900-2080 taken from www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net It indicates that in the future we will have no more oil to be consumed, and the productivity of green vehicles has to be increased to decrease the dependency of oil. The last contributor to the rise of green vehicles is the tax incentives for the green vehicles buyers. It was in 2005 that Energy Policy Act of 2005 was passed by the United States congress and passed by President George W.Bush. The act, described by proponents as an attempt to combat growing energy problems, changed US energy policy by providing tax incentives and loan guarantees for energy production of various types. Consumers can itemize purchases on their federal income tax form, which will lower the total amount of tax they owe the government. In addition to federal tax incentives, some consumers will also be eligible for utility or state rebates, as well as state tax incentives for energy-efficient homes, vehicles and equipment (www.energy.gov). According to www.hybridcars.com, the exact amount of credit given by the government may vary: Current Models Make Model Tax Credit Audi A3 TDI (Clean Diesel) $1,300 Audi Q7 TDI (Clean Diesel) $1,150 BMW 335d (Clean Diesel) $900 BMW X5 xDrive35d (Clean Diesel) $1,800 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid $1,300 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid $2,200 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid $2,200 Ford Escape Hybrid (2wd) $3,000 Ford Escape Hybrid (4wd) $2,200 Ford Fusion Hybrid $3,400 GMC Sierra Hybrid $2,200 GMC Yukon Hybrid $2,200 Honda Civic Hybrid $2,100 Honda 2005 Civic Hybrid (auto) $1,700 Lexus GS 450h $1,550 Lexus LS 600hL $450 Lexus RX 400h $2,200 Mazda Tribute Hybrid (2wd) $3,000 Mazda Tribute Hybrid (4wd) $2,200 Mercedes GL 320 Bluetec (Clean Diesel) $1,800 Mercedes R320 Bluetec (Clean Diesel) $1,550 Mercedes ML 320 Bluetec (Clean Diesel) $900 Mercedes S400 Hybrid $1,150 Mercury Mariner Hybrid (2wd) $3,000 Mercury Mariner Hybrid (4wd) $2,200 Mercury Milan Hybrid $3,400 Nissan Altima $2,350 Toyota Camry Hybrid $2,600 Toyota Highlander Hybrid $2,600 Toyota Prius $3,150 Volkswagen Jetta TDI (Clean Diesel) $1,300 Volkswagen Touareg TDI (Clean Diesel) $1,150 Despite of its cons, green vehicles have the cons as well. Phillip Dunn in his article Hybrid Cars Pros and Cons explains that all this new technology comes at a price: a hybrid car is complex and expensive. It has two motors and all the ancillary systems to manage them plus a heavy battery and a regeneration system used to produce electricity during breaking. Hybrids are the most gasoline efficient of all cars they typically get 48 to 60 mpg (claimed). Not bad, but only about 20% to 35% better than a fuel efficient gasoline powered vehicle like the Honda Civic, for example, that gets 36 mpg. But, when comparing prices hybrids cost from $19,000 to $25,000 and gas saver cars cost $14,000 to $17,000 the justification to buy becomes less clear. Much of the fuel efficiency comes from improvements in aero dynamics, weight reduction and, the biggest change: a smaller, less powerful gas engine. In fact, any car will get substantially better mileage just by reducing the engine size. The main reason this is not done has to do customer demand they want the extra power and zippiness (www.physorg.com). EV1 Controversies. Since the rise of green vehicles popularity, have the oil industries been affected tremendously? In the 1990s oil was getting scarcer and the pollution produced by combustion engines was becoming recognized as a very serious problem. Consumers began to demand some solutions that would save their world, their bank accounts and their breathing from gasolines bad effects. Like mentioned earlier, electric cars have been around for 110 years from the first time its been made. Alexandra Paul in her article Who Killed my Electric Car? explains that in 1900, electric cars outsold both gasoline and steam vehicles because electric cars didnt have the vibration, noise and dirtiness associated with gas vehicles. But soon afterward with the discovery of Texas crude oil that reduced the price of gasoline, the invention of the electric starter in 1912 that eliminated the need for a hand crank, and the mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford the electric vehicle went t he way of the horse and buggy (www.cnn.com). In the 1990s oil was getting scarcer and the pollution produced by combustion engines was becoming recognized as a very serious problem. Consumers began to demand some solutions that would save their world, their bank accounts and their breathing from gasolines bad effects. In 1990 California passed the ZEV, requiring 2% of new vehicles sold in California to be emission-free by 1998, 10% by 2003. In response to ZEV, GM launched their revolutionary car EV1. The EV1 required no gas, no oil changes, no mufflers and rare brake maintenance. The success of electric vehicles would have threatened the status quo and core business models of two of the worlds biggest industries oil and automobile. Electric cars are a threat to the profitability of the conventional gas-powered auto industry. GM said that it spent more than $1 billion to market and develop the EV1 (www.ecosherpa.com). Not only would a successful electric car program cannibalize sale s of conventional cars, but the electric car costs the auto industry in other ways: lacking an engine, it saves the driver the cost of replacement parts, motor oil, filters, and spark plugs. The EV1s regenerative braking system, in which the cars electronic controls handled much of the work of slowing down the car, spared the cars mechanical brake system from wear. Brake parts and repair is a billion-plus dollar industry alone. The EV1s efficiency was a winner for consumers but a loser for the auto industry. Despite of its advantages, EV1 still had its disadvantages: it was only available to be leased to the public; it was only available for three year leases with no option for renewal or purchase at the end lease period. Leases ranged from $299 to over $574 monthly which was pretty expensive at that time. EV1 also had a short range (around 80 miles) and no backup system. It took 12 hours to fill up the battery. All in all, GMs EV1 has brought pros and cons to the public. It was thr eatening the oil industry, yet it also had major weaknesses to sustain its existence. In conclusion, the popularity of the non-traditional energy sources is increasing since more than two decades. People have realized the importance of the green vehicles for the environment. The rise of green vehicles has been encouraged by the uncontrollable increases on gas prices, the awareness trend to save the environment, and also the tax incentives that is given by the government. The electric cars need to be existed for one more time because with the advancement of technology, it wouldnt be difficult to produce a better car than GMs EV1. Electric vehicles will help tremendously to conserve the oil that has been consumed uncontrollably.

Chinese Food: Potstickers :: History Culinary Cooking Essays

Chinese Food: Potstickers I was flipping through the â€Å"Food† section of the San Francisco Chronicle on Wednesday, November 5th, 2003, and came across an enormous picture of a potsticker. The article about â€Å"Potstickers† caught my attention. I thought, so what? Is there really a history behind the famous dumpling? Surprisingly, yes. The article began with an introduction of how Amy Tan, the famous author of The Joy Luck Club, makes potstickers with her sisters in remembrance of their mother. They gradually linked into the history of the potsticker with a legend that many culinary chefs know today: A chef to a royal household left a pot of dumplings on the stove too long and discovered the bottoms had burned. The chef thought this would mean his head, but his smart son decided to present the dumplings to the emperor himself. When the emperor asked why the dumplings were burned, the son quickly explained it was a new recipe for something called potstickers. The emperor liked the cr unchiness of the browned bottoms and a new dish was born. The article then continues on to the significance of the potsticker. Martin Yan, cooking show host, says â€Å"The potstickers are special because of the succulent filling inside and a crispy bottom outside. People also like the play of the dumpling with its dipping sauce.† The article ties back to the introduction of Amy Tan and her connections with the potsticker. She also states the potsticker is an equalizer to all; people rich or poor can eat the most glorious pot sticker for â€Å"they transcend class and money.† Tan continues to make potstickers in her mother’s memory. The pot stickers are great for entertaining a party and culinary schools are now teaching how to make the dumplings. The article also provides a recipe and illustrations in addition to seven columns on how to prepare them. On the Bottom of that article was another article by Olivia Wu, titled, â€Å"A Family That Rolls, Fills and Crimps Together Creates More Than Just Dumplings.â₠¬  This article talks about the significance of one family and how making potstickers brings them together like playing a board game would. The article was captivating because my family and I do the same thing! I was reminded of how the potsticker relates to me.

Islamic Fashion

Islamic Fashion Objective Objective Islamic Fashion is actually covers wider scope. Each continent have different perspective on Islamic Fashion – culture influence Fashion always reflects women Muslimah Fashion Introduction vIt is important to distinguish between what Muslims wear and what has come to be defined in the literature and the market place as â€Å"Islamic fashion. † vWhat counts as Islamic or not is a matter of considerable debate amongst Muslims. vWhilst many consider modesty an important Islamic virtue, how this translates into particular styles of dress is highly variable. Some Muslims do not consider that their religiosity is linked to dress. They may be religiously committed but do not feel the need to express this outwardly through their choice of clothing. Annelies Moors and Emma Tarlo (2007) Islamic Fashion in African Islamic Fashion in Europe Islamic Fashion in Asia Islamic Fashion in Asia CORE GUIDANCE The IFF is guided by the following hadith i. e. that the use of a gentle, nurturing approach begets a stronger conviction: One of Prophet Mohammed’s friends, a gambler, wanted to convert to Islam because he loved the Prophet.So he asked the Prophet, â€Å"Can I become a Muslim? † To which the Prophet replied, â€Å"If you promise not to lie whenever you gamble or drink and own up to it, then you may†. And so he converted to Islam but kept drinking and gambling and each time he saw the Prophet and was asked what he was up to, he would own up to it. Until one day, he got to a point where he felt that he could not lie anymore to the Prophet and eventually he stopped gambling and drinking of his own accord without being force. VISION, MISSION & TAGLINE AMAEDAssociation of Muslim Apparel Entrepreneur & Designer THE BRANDING STRATEGY For a pioneering endeavour such as the IFF to create a presence and make an impact of global standards, it is crucial to adopt the right image or branding strategy. Taking a leaf ou t of the tried-and-tested approach of international designer brands, the IFF adopted a similar course to brand itself on a high-end scale. This would allow for easier transition to a scale that caters for the mass as compared to adopting the opposite approach. IFF GALLERYTHE JOURNEY CONTINUES The IFF has grown and developed exponentially since its debut showing at its home country venue of Kuala Lumpur in 2006 to Abu Dhabi, Astana, Bandung, Dubai, Singapore, New York, London and Monte Carlo, where a more liberal mode of dressing is preferred. Government Policy & Legislative and Economic condition Risks 4p of marketing from Islamic perspective Strategy in developing country Strategy in developed country Use Profile of winner Fashion from Islamic Perspective – from Al-Quran Fashion from Islamic Perspective from Al-Quran Fashion from Islamic Perspective – from Al-Quran Summary To move Muslim consumer from trial to preference , Islamic fashion marketing need to deliver on their value proposition . Religion, Design and Material are the most three important factors to be considered in generating Islamic Fashion marketing strategies for companies. In addition, Islamic Fashion Marketers should pay attention to these three major attributes in all of the producing steps if they want to attract and capture women Muslim segment.Alireza Miremadi, Samira Iran, MarjanShadafza & FereshteMoshiri(2011) Recommendations †¢Designing and Preparing clothes with HALAL materials(based on Islamic rules) †¢Using HALAL logo for their advertisements †¢Insert the stick of HALAL logo with Halal Material on their clothes †¢Considering the Islamic rules while making the Islamic clothes †¢Synchronize world fashion with Islamic rule to sustain and attractive Muslim women and shift it from Niche market to mass market. Pay attention to cultural values and norms while making a clothes One could summarize it by stating that Muslim consumers appear to seek thre e major kinds of benefits from Islamic fashion marketing, Religion, Design, Materials, furthermore there should be significant promotion or advertisement activity to boost Islamic fashion inside and outside the country or overall throughout the Islamic world. Alireza Miremadi, Samira Iran, MarjanShadafza & FereshteMoshiri(2011)

Heathrow Terminal 5 Risk Management Essay - 2388 Words

Introduction Work on the London Heathrow terminal 5(T5) began in 2002 after a 4 year public enquiry. It took six years to build at a cost of  £4.3bn. The facility, situated on a 251hectar site had 6000 people working on site at any one time (Health and Safety Executive, 2005). It boasts of 30,000 square meters of glass walls, has 60 new aircraft stands and includes 13km of tunnels which were bored for baggage handling and rail links (BBC, 2007a). This report will be evaluating the project risk management in the construction of T5 airport. It will start with a brief background on Heathrow terminal 5. The report will then take a critical look at some of the British Airport Authority’s (BAA) method of risk allocation and identification. It†¦show more content†¦In getting all parties involved to work as part of an integrated team, the risk identification process would have involved a larger number of people and increased the identified sources of risk for the project. This fundamental relationship between project parties played a huge role in the success of the project with regards to time and cost. (Davies et al, 2009) Another area that BAA also identified as a major source of risk going into the project was the Information Technology (IT) systems that would go into T5. The head of systems for BAA, Nick Gaines stressed that the IT systems represented the largest risk to the entire project ( Illet, 2006).This is further supported by the fact that T5 underwent 6 months of testing prior to it’s opening, most of which was to do with its IT systems integration including the baggage system (BBC, 2007b) Risk allocation As mentioned in the introduction, allocating risk in financial terms to different parties is encouraged as good practice.BAA however took on an entirely different approach to their allocation of risk by choosing to take on all the risk. They went against the normal convention of contractual agreements which are normally reactive in their nature and mostly end up with a focus on each party involved claiming against the other for any extraShow MoreRelatedStadium Contracts1073 Words   |  5 Pagesclient must specify the type of building they require and the contractor proposes the best design to meet this, this information was found at the web address Building.co.uk. A design and build project allows the low risk factor as for the client has the contractor takes on the risk by offering a fixed cost contract. The web address designbuild-network.com states the original provision for a building cost was around  £352m, with total project costs of  £757m. A fixed price contract protects the clientRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Heathrow Terminal 5 Project1236 Words   |  5 PagesCritical analysis of the Heathrow Terminal 5 project Programme and Portfolio Management: Analysing the Strategic Multiple-Project Environment Introduction: Project portfolio management (PPM) deals with the coordination and control of multiple projects pursuing the same strategic goals and competing for the same resources, whereby managers prioritize among projects to achieve strategic benefits. (Martinsuo 2012) Heathrow Terminal 5 success is attributed to the project management approach, this is neededRead MoreBeyond the ‘Iron Triangle’: Stakeholder Perception of Key Performance Indikator (Kpis) in Large-Scale Public Sector Development Projects941 Words   |  4 Pagestowards project manager, deputy project managers, and line manager on the project site. In addition to the questionnaires, face-to-face interviews were also conducted. Demographic respondents divide into; respondents’ experience in project management, profile of the respondents, educational background of respondents, nationality and native languages of respondents, and type of organization. Results The survey result of this research found that top ranked KPIs are completion ‘on time’Read MoreAviatin Policy1449 Words   |  6 Pageswith improved resilience. Heathrow has taken steps towards becoming Europe’s hub of choice. The capital investment programme has modernised Heathrow to provide a better experience for its passengers. Heathrow’s ASQ score, an internationally benchmarked survey measure of passenger satisfaction, has been improved from 3.43 in 2007 to 3.88 in 2011. It achieved its highest ever score of 3.92 in the survey for the first quarter of 2012 which continues to position Heathrow as one of Europe’s leading hubsRead MoreProject Management Case Study3301 Words   |  14 Pagesat the Busiest Airport in  the World through Project Management Refurbishing Heathrow Airport Terminal  1, On Time, On Budget, With  No  Disruptions to Travelling Public Background: Dated and In Need of a Revamp, But It has to be Business as Usual... BAA Airports Ltd. was tasked with the refurbishment of Terminal 1, a 40-year-old building within Heathrow Airport, the busiest international airport in the world, whilst constantly keeping the terminal open to the 20 million annual travellers. In 2004 BAARead Morebaggage blunders (british airways) CASE STUDY Essay2145 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿BAGGAGE BLUNDERS A Case Study Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Business and Management College of Management and Economics of the Visayas State University ______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in MGMT 101: Concepts and Dynamics of Management ______________________________________________________ Submitted by: GROUP III Acabado, Rona Jane E. Alpar, Florie Mae A. BiscoRead MoreBritish Airwayss Environment1605 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket. The UK market for airlines grew by 1.2% since 2003 to reach a value of  £8.7 billion in 2004. The number of passengers flying from UK airports alone has increased from 70 million in 2000, to 86 million. The development of a fifth terminal at London Heathrow testifies this growth. However, against this expanding consumer market, the airline industry continues to struggle with the continuous threat of terrorism, high fuel prices and increased competition. The two main sectors of the market areRead MoreOperations Management Defined and in Context2573 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness Operations (BIO0230) Assignment 2012/13 Student: Vanessa Sears Student ID: U1176604 Assignment Title: Operations Management Defined and in Context Operations Management has evolved over many years and is now considered a critical function in any business, as supported by J.R Meredith, â€Å"operations is critical to success in today’s economy† ( P35, Meredith 1992). Businesses need to have faster production, cheaper prices, better quality products and fast delivery to be competitiveRead MoreA Research Study On Mega Projects Essay2240 Words   |  9 Pagesorder to examine how the Mega Construction project are handled in the Construction Authority. The questions are focused on the following: - Stakeholder Management: The roles, responsibilities, and requirements of the stakeholders. - Complexity Management. - Briefing Process Management. - Stakeholders Conflicts - Adopting Stakeholder Management Strategy A general approach was developed and contained two methodological ways in order to understand how stakeholders impact mega project performance.Read MoreOperations Management: Long Term Expansion Strategies4085 Words   |  17 Pages+ Operation Management + Strategies for Capacity Planning/ Substantial Expansion K.J.Sanjit Roll No#59 PGPME-14, Great lakes IEMR, Gurgaon + INDEX Table of Contents K.J.Sanjit Roll No: 59 PGPME-14, GLIEMR INTRODUCTION SUMMARY .............................................................. 3 CHAPTER#1: CAPACITY PLANNING ..................................................... 4 Break-even analysis ...............................................................................................